Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many people think that the
loss
of particular plants and animal
species
is the major environmental problem that humans are facing nowadays,
while
others believe that some environmental issues are more alarming. I agree with the latter view and will analyse both views in the following essay. On the one hand, the
loss
of animal and plant
species
is considered
as
Change preposition
apply
show examples
a main environmental problem because of its impact on our planet's biodiversity. Around the world, trees are being cut down for industrial and
agriculture
Replace the word
agricultural
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purposes.
As a result
, there will not be enough trees to produce oxygen for humans and prevent the soil from washing away. Meanwhile, endangered
animals
are being poached to serve people's needs,
hence
negatively affecting the whole ecosystem.
For example
, when sharks are killed for their fins, many types of aquatic
species
no longer have their natural predators to control their population.
Consequently
, the disappearance of predators disrupts the natural food chain and
then
leads to unbalanced underwater ecosystems.
On the other hand
, there are more urgent environmental issues that exist aside
the
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from the
show examples
loss
of plant and animal
species
. Those problems including pollution and climate change are the main factors that cause the
loss
of biodiversity and put the natural habitat on the brink of destruction. Water and soil pollution caused by industrial and agricultural activities are poisoning a large number of
species
of marine and land
animals
, which means that human health is
also
negatively affected as those
animals
are humans' important food source.
Moreover
, changing weather patterns caused by climate change lead to more frequent occurrences of natural disasters
such
as droughts, floods and wildfires. In conclusion, it is true that the
loss
of particular plants and
animals
should be paid great attention to, but other environmental issues should
also
be taken into consideration. I think we should put a great deal of effort into tackling all of those problems rather than only focusing on the
animals
and
plants’
Correct your spelling
plants
show examples
extinction.

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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