The table shows a breakdown of the most popular languages taken by native English speakers studying at the UK Centre for the Foreign Language Learning in 2020. Summarise the charts by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
You live in a house near a park. Recently, a lot of teenagers have been meeting in the park at night. They are very noisy. Write an email to the local government in about 150-200 words. Your email should do the following things: Provide information about where you live. Explain the problem and how it affects your life and Suggest a way to solve the problem.
You recently notice a local restaurant offering a part time job
Write a letter to the restaurant’s manager. In your letter
•Explain that you would like to apply for this job
•Give some details of relevant experience that you have
•specify the date and time that would suit for you
You should
You don’t write any address
A friend told you recently that he/she had gone to an excellent restaurant. You wonder if this restaurant will be suitable for your birthday party next week.
Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
•tell your friend about your planned party
•ask what the restaurant is called and for directions to get there
•ask what kind of food it serves and if your friend has any particular recommendations from the menu
You should write at least 150 words.
You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows:
Every country should have a free-health service, even if this means that the latest medical treatments may not be available through the service because they are too expensive. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
So,Almost everybody nowadays is found using personal vehicle for travelling purpose. What are the reasons of this increasing trend? Explain what negative outcomes may be faced in the society due to this.
Today Advertisement me 1 message No attachment 1:55 AM No Subject These days, there is a widespread argument on the issue of whether large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local people. While some still hold to the conservative view, I strongly argue that it is expected from large companies to establish sports and community facilities for the local people. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is vitally important that large companies attempt to compensate for the harm they have brought to the local populations’ lives. Although such companies as Ferray factory have generated higher employment opportunities for the local residents, their ecological damages and disruptive impacts on residents’ daily lives like air pollution, noise pollution and heavy traffic are undeniable. In order to alleviate applied drawbacks, building sports gyms, health clinics and schools could be compensating. It is, therefore, necessary for large companies to pay adequate attention to the locals' tranquillity. Yet, perhaps the strongest argument in favour of this issue is the tremendous merits that would return to benefit those companies. Of course, investing in such facilities would impose an economic burden on large companies, nonetheless, this approach would increase convenience and enjoyment for their employees as well, resulting in efficiency growth at work. For instance, having provided such facilities for locals by Google company resulted in a peaceful life as well as an increase in the workers' innovation and problem-solving skills. Additionally, this would be associated with skilled workforces in the future. So, rather than considering building facilities for the public redundant, fulfilling these methods is advisable in the long term. By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that dedicating funds to providing facilities for local people is justified. Furthermore, warning the chief executive of the consequences of both implementing and ignoring this policy would encourage them to inv me 1 message No attachment 1:18 AM No Subject The graphs below show the percentage of graduates that got full-time jobs after graduating from a university in Australia, and the average salary of both these types of graduates, from 2004 to 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the line graph provided compares the rate of full-time recruitment among Math graduates and other graduates from an Australian university, while, the table illustrates their salaries during th me 1 message No attachment 1:17 AM No Subject All large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local community. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from own knowledge or experience. These days, there is a widespread argument on the issue of whether large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local people. While some still hold to the conservative view, I strongly argue that it is expected from large companies to establish sports and community facilities to the local people. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is vitally important that large companies attempt to compensate for the harms they have brought to the local populations’ lives. Although such companies have generated higher employment opportunities for the local residents, their ecological damages and disruptive impacts on residents’ daily lives are undeniable. A salient example of this is air pollution, noise pollution and heavy traffic that local individuals have to tolerate. In order to alleviate applied drawbacks, building sports gyms, health clinics and schools could be compensating. It is, therefore, necessary for large companies to pay adequate attention to the locals' tranquility. Yet, perhaps the strongest argument in favour of this issue are the tremendous merits that would return to benefit those companies. Of course, investing on such facilities would impose economic burden to large companies, however, this approach would increase convenience and enjoyment for their employees as well, resulting in the efficiency growth at work. For instance, having provided such facilities for locals by Google company resulted in a peaceful life as well as an increase in the workers innovation and problem-solving skills. Additionally, this would be associated with skilled work forces in the future. So Yesterday Deel Immigration 1 message No attachment Nov 26 Essential Immigration Tips for a Stress-Free Holiday Discover essential travel tips, potential U.S. visa changes, and exciting updates like Kyrgyzstan's new digital nomad status. View in browser Hello Golchin, As the holiday season approaches, we're here to help you navigate the latest in immigration and travel. This month's newsletter is packed with essential tips for international travel, insights into potential U.S. visa changes, and exciting updates like Kyrgyzstan's new digital nomad status. Plus, join our webinars to stay ahead in global mobility. New t Monday scholarshipdb.net 1 message No attachment Nov 25 10 new job/jobs on site scholarshipdb.net scholarshipdb.net Hello [email protected] There are 10 new positions matching your search criteria Project manager, 18 Nov 2024 PhD position: Engineering advanced heart-on-chip devices (f/m/d), 20 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral researcher in shared mobility , 22 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral Research Associate, 22 Nov 2024 Faculty Instructor Research - Full-Time, 23 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral position: Developing a human lymphoid organ-on-chip to evaluate candidate mRNA vaccines, 22 Nov 2024 Veterinary Hospital Supervis Sunday آکادمی سنجش از دور 1 message No attachment Nov 24 🌏🌏تخفیف بزرگ روز GIS دوره های جدید جی آی اس🌏 view_in_browser دوره های آنلاین آموزش های جامع آموزش های کاربردی آموزش رایگان سلام خدمت همه متخصصین به لحظه های پایانی تخفیف GIS Day رسیدیم و تخفیف 42 درصدی برای همه آموزش ها و دوره ها برای اعمال تخفیف از کد زیر استفاده کنید کد تخفیف 42 درصدی فقط تا یکشنبه = gisday ورود به بخش Last week Mahdi Modarres 1 message Message has attachments Nov 23 یادگیری آیلتس با چاشنی تند تخفیف 🔔زنگ پر تخفیف بلک فرایدی ⏰ از شنبه ۳ آذر تا جمعه ۹ آذر 💰تخفیف ۷۰٪ دوره های آیلتس ⚠ فقط برای ۷۰ نفر اول در سایت www.ieltsmodarres.com Mahdi Modarres 1 message Message has attachments Nov 23 یادگیری آیلتس با چاشنی تند تخفیف 🔔زنگ پر تخفیف بلک فرایدی ⏰ از شنبه ۳ آذر تا جمعه ۹ آذر 💰تخفیف ۷۰٪ دوره های آیلتس ⚠ فقط برای ۷۰ نفر اول در سایت www.ieltsmodarres.com IELTS Tehran 1 message No attachment Nov 23 Are you really ready for your CD IELTS exam? داوطلب گرامی Golchin Azizinaybin، از اینکه ثبت نام آزمون آیلتس خود را در موسسه آیلتس تهران انجام دادید از شما سپاسگزاریم. تقریبا تمامی مواردی که به نمره قبولی آیلتس نیاز دارند، دارای مراحل متعددی هستند که دریافت نمره آیلتس فقط یکی از آنهاست. از این رو هدف تیم کمک و همیاری با داوطلبان به منظور me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject The graph below shows the number of films produced by five countries in three years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the graph provided compares the number of movies produced by five nations in 2007, 2008 and 2009. In general, compared to other nations, A and B countries made the highest cooperation in producing a higher number of movies. It is evident from the information supplied that the bigest film producer was nation A which published 90 movies in both 2007 and 2008, and a slightly lower 80 ones a year later. Yet, by far the most significant change to take place during this oeriod was the increased produced movies by nation B from 50 movies in 2007 and 2008 to 70 movies in 2009. In stark contrast, however, the other countrirs played the least role in producing movies. Having produced less than 20 movies in the all three years, nation A experienced an upward trend in this field, while nation D and E virtually saw a stable trend. Advertisement me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from own knowledge or experience. The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in striks and complaints against paying tax to the state. While some argue that it is their civil right to save all their income without fraction fot tax, in this essay, I intend to argue that it i آکادمی سنجش از دور 1 message No attachment Nov 22 🔰جشنواره روز جی آی اس آموزش های خود را در روز GIS تهیه کنید🌏 view_in_browser دوره های آنلاین آموزش های جامع آموزش های کاربردی آموزش رایگان سلام خدمت همه متخصصین بالاخره به GIS Day رسیدیم و تخفیف 42 درصدی برای همه آموزش ها و دوره ها برای اعمال تخفیف از کد زیر استفاده کنید کد تخفیف 42 درصدی فقط تا ظهر شنبه = gisday ورود به بخ [email protected] 1 message No attachment Nov 22 New jobs posted from careers.pacificorp.com You are receiving this email because you joined the PacifiCorp Talent Community on 6/14/23. You will receive these messages every 7 day(s). Your Job Agent (Environmental Analyst (Mid/Sr), Portland, OR (Remote work available) #110492, Portland OR US) matched the following jobs at careers.pacificorp.com. ((Click to modify)) Environmental Analyst (Mid, Sr.), Portland, OR #112739 - PORTLAND, OR, US, 97232 Systems & Development Analyst 1/2/3 or Senior (Portland, OR) #111393 - PORTLAND, OR, US, 97232 Systems & De me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Given is a figure illustrating the detailed process of brick production which entails 5 stages. In general, it is an environmentally unfriendly process due to the huge amount of natural resources consumption and ecological damages. First, the raw material for brick manufacturing which is a type of sticky earth named clay is excavated by diggers. Having passed them through a metal grid into a roller machine separates useless big pieces of stones. The acquired substances then, blended with sand and water and poured in mould or a bigger container which demand wire to cut them into standard size of brick. Yet, the gained bricks are smooth and should be dried in an oven for 24 to 48 hours. Finally, they are transferred into the first kiln of moderate temperature and then the second kiln with 870 to 1300 centigrade in cooling chamber for 48 to 72 hours. Afterwards, they are ready to be packed and delivered. me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject Some people believe music plays an important role in society, while others think it is only a form of entertainment for individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. These days, there is a widespread disagreement on the issue of whether music have a positive impact on humans’ lives or is just a tool for entertaining. While some contend that it has just entertaining consumption, in this essay, Penn State World Campus 1 message No attachment Nov 21 We celebrate you this season A look inside the life of an online learner. As we prepare to close the books on another year, we want to take this opportunity to thank you for considering Penn State as a partner in online learning. One of the best parts of the season is catching up with friends and family. Over the holidays, many of our students find themselves answering questions about online learning and their Penn State World Campus experience. We made a quick video for our students, covering some of the most common questions they may Penn State World Campus 1 message No attachment Nov 20 Meet your Penn State leadership We are always available to help our lifelong learners. Golchin, We're excited about your interest in Penn State World Campus and wanted to give you a sense of our commitment to student success, starting at the top. Our leadership consists of administrators with strong educational backgrounds and a dedication to ensuring students have the resources and support they need to succeed. Our faculty and department heads have deep expertise in their fields combined with a passion for supporting adult learners. Our Indeed 1 message No attachment Nov 20 Jada Staffing Inc. is hiring for GIS Specialist. 9 more GIS jobs in United States. Apply now at Lumen, Enviva, and GAI Consultants INC 10 new GIS jobs in United States These job ads match your saved job alert ¹ GIS Specialist Jada Staffing Inc. Remote $52.50 - $65.00 an hour Easily apply Demonstrate experience with GIS and web server setup and configuration, ensuring reliable integration of LACPS with web-based mapping and reporting tools.6 days ago Geographic information specialist - USC/GC Candid8 Remote $55 - $60 an hour Easily apply Manage GIS data and develop GIS-based solutions to me 1 message No attachment Nov 20 No Subject The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in downloading books and music from the internet. Despite the undeniable economic harm that copyrighted books and music have brought to their producers' lives, I intend to argue that the overall benefits of this are numerous. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is an irrefutable fact that the availability of books and music on the Internet for free would result in a significant decline in the number of published ones in the future. Downloadin (No Subject) me To golchin azizi 1:18 AM Nov 27 at 1:18 AM The graphs below show the percentage of graduates that got full-time jobs after graduating from a university in Australia, and the average salary of both these types of graduates, from 2004 to 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the line graph provided compares the rate of full-time recruitment among Math graduates and other graduates from an Australian university, while, the table illustrates their salaries during the period from 2004 to 2012. In general, it seems that math graduates not only were more successful in finding full-time jobs but earned more than other graduates. It is evident from the information supplied that the rate of full-time employment for math graduates was higher than graduates of other majors, experiencing a steady trend between 75% and 80%. However, it fluctuated considerably for other graduates. From 65% in 2004, it peaked at 82% in 2006, before dropping to less than 60% in 2012. Interestingly, Math graduates earned more than other graduates. Although their salaries were the same at $41000 in 2004 and $43000 in 2006, after 2008 the gap between them increased. Having earned $50000 in 2008, math graduates’ income reached $56000 in 2012. Meanwhile other graduates experienced a marginal growth in their income which was $45000 in 2008 and $51000 in 2012. You have lost your student identification card. This has created some problems for you.
Write a letter to the director of student services. In your letter
advise them of your situation
explain how this is affecting you
request a new card
You do NOT need to write any addresses.
Begin your letter as follows:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to you regarding my lost identification card.
I missed my ID card yesterday when I was coming on my way to the University, I noticed that it wasn't with me the moment I wanted to enter the University, I faced a real problem from the gate , as well as I had been forbidden from accessing the Library, I couldn't progress in my research. And not only that , to attend my chemistry laboratory I had to bring a permission from the dean, the problem that the permission I had was valid for only 48 hours, until I can get my new identification card.
As I need the card in every step in my college, most of my Business is hanging for now , I wouldn't be able to review some references or borrow them from the library, moreover , I have to submit my final research within one week , as the deadline is about to due , every day has a great value to me . Other problem , the missing laboratory classes are very hard to be substituted.
For all above reasons ,I want to apply for new card , hopefully, as soon as possible, in order to attend my classes and be able to finish my research in time , as you know the temporal permission would be expired by the end to today , I'm wondering if any official form should be filled . I brought my passport as requested and two passport size photos, if any further documents will be need , kindly contact me .
Your sincerely
Rehab Idries
In many countries, women join the army as men do. However, some people argue that the army solely needs males. What is your opinion?
Mrs Barrette, an English-speaking woman who lives in your town, has advertised for someone to help her in her home for a few hours a day next summer.
Write a letter to Mrs Barrett. In your letter
•Suggest how you could help her in her home
•say why you would like to do this work
• explain when you will and will not be available
Write at least 150 words
The bar chart shows type of media to get daily news, by age group 2011.
It is often difficult for young people to find a good job without previous work experience. Governments should encourage employers to choose young people when they need new workers. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that in many nations, it is necessary to spend a lot of money to build new railway infrastructure for fast trains between cities. Others feel that the government should spend money to improve existing public transportation. Discuss both of these perspectives and give your opinion.
Recent figures shows an increase in violent crime among youngsters under the age of 18. Some psychologists claim that the basic reason for this is that children these days are not getting the social and emotional learning they need from parents and teachers. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
some people like to try new things for example, Places to visit and types of food. other people prefer to keep doing thing they are familary with. Discuss both these attitudes and give your opinion.
The proliferation o f private cars on the roads in many parts o f the world has led to serious problems o f pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think
that governments should spend money for the development o f public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money
for the development o f electric and other types o f cars that may cause less pollution.
Do you think it is better for governments to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars? Why or why not? Give reasons for your
answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Traditional food is undergoing great changes and being replaced by new diets. What do you think are the reasons and what do you think about this phenomenon?
Last semester a classmate let you borrow an important textbook. You realize that you
still have the book after your friend has already gone back home overseas. Write a
letter to him/her. In your letter:
• Give an apology
• Find out if/when they need the book back
• Tell them what you will do to fix the problem
Your letter should be between 150-200 words.
Mrs Barrett, an English-speaking woman who lives in your town, has advertised for someone to help her in her home for a few hours a day next summer.
Write a letter to Mrs Barrett. In your letter
suggest how you could help her in her home
say why you would like to do this work
explain when you will and will not be available
In the future people may no longer be able to pay for things in shop using cash All payments may have to be made by cards or using phones. Do you think this will happen one day? why do you think some people might not be happy to give up using cash?
Mrs Barret, an English-speaking woman who lives in your hometown, has advertised for someone to help her in her home for a few hours a day next summer.
Write a letter to Mrs Barret. In your letter
- Suggest how you could help her in her home
- Say why you would like to do this work
- Explain when you will and will not be available
Writing
Task1
Letter
You believe that your local library needs some improvements.
Wriye a letter manager to suggest changes
In your letter:
Explain why you think the library needsbimprovements
Suggest what changes should be made
Invite the manager to discuss your suggestions in more detail
In today’s job market it is far more important to have practical skills than theoretical knowledge. In the future, job applications may not need any formal qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Q) The debate on cash versus credit card has been going on for some time. Credit is still a fairly new concept within the history of finance; so many people would rather stick with paper money. According to you, which is a better payment method, cash or credit? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Some people say that universities should only accept the young students with the highest marks. However, others think that universities should accept people of all ages that may not do well at school. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
In the future, people may no longer be able to pay for things in shops using cash. All payments may have to be made by card or using phones. Do you think this will happen one day? Why do you think some people migth not be happy to give up using cash?
The best way to plan a holiday is by not planning at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
You are having a graduation party next Saturday night. You have invited 50 people to celebrate at an outdoor barbecue evening, which may continue into late into the night. Write a letter to your elderly neighbour. In your letter:
explain what will be happening
offer your apologies in advance
invite her to join the celebration
Begin your letter as follows: Dear Mr / Ms _________
More and more people today are using computers and electronic devices to access information. Thus, there is no longer any need to print newspapers, books or magazines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
YOU HAVE RECENTLY MOVED INTO NEW FALT. UNFORTUNATELY, YOUR LOST SOME MONEY THE OTHER DAY. AND CANNOT AFFORD TO PAY NEXT MONTH'S RENT WHEN IT IS DUE. WRITE A LETTE TO LANDLORD EXPLAINING THE SITUATION AND THAT YOU WILL PAY AS SSON AS YOUR PARENTS SEND THE MONEY. ALSO MENTION THAT THERE ARE SOME PROBLEMS WITH THE FLAT.
You will be celebrating your son's 6 th birthday next week. you want to invite one of your colleagues to attend the birthday party.Write an invitation letter to this colleague.In your letter , invite your colleague to your son's birthday party,give details of the party and it's date and time , say how happy you and your family would be to have him/ her at the party.
The graph below shows the Avarage daily sales by number of servings
Nowadays, many natural places are damaged by people who keep throwing their garbage. what are the causes ? How can this be solved?
An English-speaking woman who lives in your town has advertised for someone to help her in her home for a few hours a day next summer.
Write a letter to this woman. In your letter,
suggest how you could help her in her home
say why you would like to do this work
explain when you will and will not be available
Write at least 150 words.
More and more people today are using computers and electronic devices to access information. Therefore there is no longer any need to print books, magazines or newspapers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
You happened to witness a film being shot in your locality. Write a letter in 120-150 words to a friend describing your experience. You are Rani/Raman. 15. Vinay Nagar. Doty. ADS. 15. Vinay Nagar, Ooty.
Do you believe that self-driving cars will become common in the near future? Why or why not? Support your answer with reasons and expamles from your own knowledge or experience.
In recent years, the number of refugees fleeing conflict, persecution, and poverty has risen dramatically. While some argue that wealthier nations have a moral duty to accept and support more refugees, others contend that such responsibilities should not be imposed. Personally, I strongly agree that affluent countries should take greater responsibility by accommodating more refugees and offering them essential support such as food and housing.
First and foremost, wealthier nations often have the resources and infrastructure to manage an increase in refugee populations. Many developed countries enjoy stable economies, robust welfare systems, and well-organized administrative capacities. These advantages enable them to provide the basic necessities of life—shelter, food, and healthcare—without significantly straining national budgets. For example, Germany has successfully integrated over a million Syrian refugees in recent years, showing that large-scale humanitarian assistance is achievable with sufficient planning and investment.
Moreover, offering aid to refugees aligns with international human rights obligations and moral responsibility. Refugees are often victims of circumstances beyond their control, such as war or persecution. Turning them away contradicts the principles of humanity and solidarity that many wealthy nations claim to uphold. By sharing the burden more equitably, developed countries can promote global stability and reduce the strain on neighboring developing countries, which often bear the brunt of refugee crises.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that wealthy countries should do more to support refugees by accepting greater numbers and ensuring they receive basic assistance. This approach not only reflects moral and humanitarian values but also contributes to a more balanced and compassionate global community.
You live in a small apartment building. You are frequently bothered by noise from your upstairs neighbor’s apartment. Write a letter to your neighbour. In your letter
• Describe the situation
• Explain why it is a problem for you
• Suggest a solution
Begin your letter as follows:
Dear…….
write one or two sentences! Do you think young people are more or less fit than 50 years ago? (why/why not?)
Mrs. Barrette, an English-speaking woman who lives in your town, has advertised for someone to help her in her home for few hours a day next summer.
Write a letter to Mrs. Barrette. In your letter suggest
how you could help her in her home
why you would like to do this work
when you will and will not available
Students are becoming more and more reliant on the Internet. While the Interest is convenient, it has many negative effects and it’s use for educational purposes should be restricted. How far do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for you answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Every country should have a free health service, even if this means that the latest medical treatments may not be available through the service because they are too expensive. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
The chart shows the number of people in Europe who were effected by 4 types of noise by day and by night in cities and in rural areas in 2007
It is often claimed that wealthy nations should provide financial support to poorer countries for welfare health and education. However, there are those who believe that it is the responsibility of developing nations to provide these services. discuss both views and give your opinion.
In the future, people may no longer be able to pay for things in shops using cash. All payments may have to be made by card or using phones. Do you think this will happen one day? Why do you think some people might not be happy to give up using cash? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
There is an annual work party next month, which is held every year.
Write a letter to your colleagues to co-arrange the party. In your letter:
Say what would you do differently than last year
Say what you think were some of the things not so good last year
Suggest where to meet to plan for the party.
A friend from abroad is visiting your country next month. She is planning to stay with you, but you cannot accomodate her. Write a letter to her.
Tell her the reasons.
Aplogise
Make alternative arrangements.
Your friend from overseas is coming to visit you next month.
Write a letter to your friend. In your letter,
•tell them what they need to bring
•tell them what they will be doing during the time they are visiting
•warn them about some things that might be challenging
In today`s job market, it is far more important to have practical skills than theoretical knowledge. In the future, job applicants may not need any formal qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this question.