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Band 7

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

#world #measures #governments #individuals
One of the biggest
problem
 that the world is facing today is global warming. There are numerous reasons causing the issue which including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions and the way people live these days, and there are ways that the authorities and people could take to mitigate the
problem
. Some of the causes that bring up
such
 a big
problem
 are deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions and people’s lifestyles.
Firstly
, deforestation happens because of many reasons,
such
 as urbanization,
bushfires
 which lessen the trees on our Earth. It is one of the problems because the less trees the forest has, the less oxygen in the air and because the tree would be insufficient to absorb the carbon dioxide. The other issue is that the greenhouse gas emissions that give more heat to the surface of the Earth and make the glaciers melt down quickly.
Lastly
, we are living in a fast-paced lifestyle and a throw-away society. That means we distribute more trash to the environment and pollute the atmosphere around our ground. To tackle these issues the governments should enact laws and cooperate with organizations from all over the world to create a huge impact on people’s awareness. Which means the more we connect to tackle a
problem
, the better the resolution is. And laws will make people strictly follow, like stopping people drink alcohol after midnight.
Besides
, an individual could
also
 do a lot to make an impact on others,
for instance
: clean the surrounding wherever we go and leave, throw rubbish in a right place, and plant more trees to create a greener environment. To sum up, there are several causes that cause climate change that the world is tackling these days, and there are
also
 ways that an individual and a government could do to solve the
problem
. It is not an easy task and it takes immense time and effort to resolve
this
 global issue.

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Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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