Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourism industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?

These days, many poorer countries are focusing their efforts on developing and promoting their
tourism
industries. There are some reasons for
this
, and I believe
this
can be a positive development, despite the numerous drawbacks that can arise. Personally, I believe that the primary reason for developing
tourism
in a country is due to the economic benefits that it brings. A well-developed
tourism
industry creates a lot of new businesses and jobs for local people, and an influx of money from foreign tourists.
In addition
to
this
, promoting international
tourism
can help to improve international relations with other countries, and to share a country’s customs and culture with people all around the world. Many people these days are interested in learning about different cultures and ways of living, and
tourism
helps to facilitate
this
experience.
However
, there are a number of drawbacks that arise from the expansion of a country’s
tourism
industry.
For example
, in many countries in South East Asia,
tourism
has been a major cause of environmental pollution and destruction.
For example
, most tourists generally drink bottled water when on holiday, and
this
creates mountains of plastic waste every year.(1) Many developing countries do not have appropriate recycling facilities and do not know how to deal with the waste, and
therefore
, it commonly ends up littered throughout the countryside, rivers, seas, beaches and oceans.
Furthermore
, the invasion of tourists into certain places can disrupt the local wildlife and ecosystems, causing
further
environmental damage.(2) In conclusion, I would have to say that expanding the
tourism
industry in a country is a positive development if it is properly managed, and the environmental and cultural impacts are closely monitored and minimised.
Submitted by Nguyen05 on

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