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Writing Samples
Band 7.5

Explain some of the ways humans are damaging the environment. What can the governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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There is an immensely controversial perspective heating up a debate over environmental issues.
This
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 essay is devoted to analyzing the tactics that the
environment
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 quality is being jeopardized by people and effective solutions given by authorities and residents. Without a shadow of a doubt, there are numerous inappropriate actions of mankind that are causing environmental deterioration, especially the increase in harmful greenhouse gas emissions. For the time being, the utilization of personal vehicles, which is
the
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apply
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fuel-powered ones, has increased dramatically in megacities. Indeed,
this
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 phenomenon had a negative influence on the
environment
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 since it released a massive amount of toxic exhaust fumes into the surroundings.
For instance
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, Hanoi, whose roads have been overwhelmingly taken over by motorbikes, is ranked the top in cities with alarmingly contaminated air conditions worldwide.
Therefore
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, exhaust emissions are one of the main culprits originating from humans’ actions that are wreaking havoc on the
environment
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. Owing to the serious threat that humans’ activities are posing to the
environment
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 is widely acknowledged, governors and the public should join hands to figure out the optimal solutions to
this
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 hazardous problem. In terms of the authority, they should pour money into the enhancement of public transportations quality as well as make investments in research of hybrid vehicles that will replace fuel-powered ones in the future. Regarding the citizens,
instead
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 of using their personal vehicles, they should develop a habit of travelling around by the public transport network. The newly built Cat Linh sky-train system in Hanoi can be cited as the governor’s action which does wonder for the city’s air quality. By applying these practical methods, governors and the public have contributed to bringing about a significant improvement of the nation’s
environment
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. To sum up, the
environment
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 is being harmed by humans’ actions in various methods.
However
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, every issue can be efficiently worked out if there are co-operations between administrations and residents.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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