Nowadays, more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities, which are becoming overcrowded. What are the reasons for this movement to cities and what can be done to reduce it?

In recent times, many

people

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have been migrating from rural to urban

areas

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and the overpopulation of central

cities

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has reached alarming levels. Though the reasons for

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movement are countless, various

job

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opportunities

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and better living standards in large

cities

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play a dominant role in

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situation. To prevent

people

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from being replaced,

governments

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can take proper measures. A fundamental reason for excessive migration from country sides to big

cities

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is a lot of

job

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openings for migrants in these

places

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. In rural

places

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there are a limited number of employment

opportunities

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or existing ones pay low salaries,

thus

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causing many

people

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to fall victim to poverty conditions. For that reason,

people

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are being forced to move to industrialized

cities

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in search of high-paying

job

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opportunities

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to make a reasonable income. Another reason that drives

people

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to move to

cities

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has to do with better living standards. More specifically, large

cities

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always attract

people

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with advanced services like high-quality education and health care facilities, better housing and transportation, high infrastructure and water supply

whereas

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these amenities do not exist in villages which are far from

cities

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.

This

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, in turn, makes many

people

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have the purpose of moving from undeveloped urban

areas

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to

cities

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, where there are a variety of conventions.

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, there are several ways in which overpopulation in metropolises can be reduced.

First,

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governments

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should create rewarding

job

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opportunities

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and provide

people

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with wealth-creating activities in poor

areas

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to help

people

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to rise out of poverty, which would mean

people

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can afford their living expenses and basic needs.

This

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measure would deter

people

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from migrating to

cities

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as

this

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situation is driven by financial difficulties which stem from unemployment. Another way to reduce migration is to increase living conditions in the countryside.

Governments

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should impose legislation on contractions of the whole area or district to create better infrastructure in these

places

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. Careful and strategic planning of houses and other buildings like schools and hospitals can make the life of human beings more comfortable and beautiful than it is in the

cities

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. The sooner

governments

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apply these solutions in practice, the more

people

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choose to live in villages where they have grown as opposed to moving into city centres. In conclusion, though the replacement of

people

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to

cities

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from rural

areas

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is causing global concern about the increased population in urban

areas

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, its leading causes can be tackled through

governments

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creating new

job

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openings and upgrading the living conditions in backward

places

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.