Nowadays, more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities, which are becoming overcrowded. What are the reasons for this movement to cities and what can be done to reduce it?
In recent times, many
people
have been migrating from rural to urban areas
and the overpopulation of central cities
has reached alarming levels. Though the reasons for this
movement are countless, various job
opportunities
and better living standards in large cities
play a dominant role in this
situation. To prevent people
from being replaced, governments
can take proper measures.
A fundamental reason for excessive migration from country sides to big cities
is a lot of job
openings for migrants in these places
. In rural places
there are a limited number of employment opportunities
or existing ones pay low salaries, thus
causing many people
to fall victim to poverty conditions. For that reason, people
are being forced to move to industrialized cities
in search of high-paying job
opportunities
to make a reasonable income. Another reason that drives people
to move to cities
has to do with better living standards. More specifically, large cities
always attract people
with advanced services like high-quality education and health care facilities, better housing and transportation, high infrastructure and water supply whereas
these amenities do not exist in villages which are far from cities
. This
, in turn, makes many people
have the purpose of moving from undeveloped urban areas
to cities
, where there are a variety of conventions.
However
, there are several ways in which overpopulation in metropolises can be reduced. First,
governments
should create rewarding job
opportunities
and provide people
with wealth-creating activities in poor areas
to help people
to rise out of poverty, which would mean people
can afford their living expenses and basic needs. This
measure would deter people
from migrating to cities
as this
situation is driven by financial difficulties which stem from unemployment. Another way to reduce migration is to increase living conditions in the countryside. Governments
should impose legislation on contractions of the whole area or district to create better infrastructure in these places
. Careful and strategic planning of houses and other buildings like schools and hospitals can make the life of human beings more comfortable and beautiful than it is in the cities
. The sooner governments
apply these solutions in practice, the more people
choose to live in villages where they have grown as opposed to moving into city centres.
In conclusion, though the replacement of people
to cities
from rural areas
is causing global concern about the increased population in urban areas
, its leading causes can be tackled through governments
creating new job
openings and upgrading the living conditions in backward places
.Submitted by tjumagul67 on
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
Linking words are very important in your essay.
To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.
Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.
In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.
Linking word examples:
- firstly
- secondly
- thirdly
- in additional
- moreover
- also
- for example
- for instance
- therefore
- however
- although
- even though
- despite