People born today can expect to live longer than people in previous generations. What are some of the positive and negative implications of this phenomenon? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

It's considered that people born in the present day can have a longer
life
expectancy
than previous generations.
This
phenomenon contributes to positive and negative implications. On the one hand, longer
life
expectancy
gives an opportunity to live more years and contemplate technological advances. Population
age
has increased in recent decades
due to
improved living standards
such
as inclusive access to a sanitary system and proper diet.
Therefore
, everyone can live longer, and as it is known,
life
is an invaluable gift that should be enjoyed at every moment. Given that, an increased
life
expectancy
gives a chance to profit
life
for longer.
Furthermore
,
life
is constantly changing in terms of technological evolution,
for example
, from the creation of the telephone to nowadays smartwatch that has the function of the telephone, among other functions. So, living longer implies contemplating these kinds of technological advances.
On the other hand
, the fact that people can live longer leads to a decline in natality and an increase in retirement
age
. As people live longer, they postpone giving birth to a child, and often,
this
attitude conducts them not to do it at all.
Consequently
, natality decreases as a population gets older, which simultaneously increases the retirement
age
since there is a lack of workforce to satisfy demands of taxes to proportionate pensions, given that pension payments are taken from taxes payments.
For example
, before the general retirement
age
was 65 in Spain, in actuality, to retire, one must be over 67
due to
the low natality rates that the country experiments. In conclusion, the increased
life
expectancy
has positive implications,
such
as those mentioned.
Nevertheless
, negative implications should
also
be considered because of their social-economical impact on society,
such
as the ageing population and pension contribution issues.
Submitted by nastyadany on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • seasoned workforce
  • health advancements
  • chronic conditions
  • social welfare systems
  • pension plans
  • policy adjustments
  • aging population
  • cultural experiences
  • loneliness
  • mental health
  • geriatric care
  • consumption of resources
  • environmental stresses
  • climate change
  • resource depletion
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