In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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It is true that in developed nations, the average life is increasing
due to
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the development of
health
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services, and medical technology improvement.
Although
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there will undoubtedly be some adverse consequences that affect the lives of the
people
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of those countries. Nowadays, as
people
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live longer
as well as
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the population from developed nations grows older, there are a number of related problems that can be anticipated. The main issue here is that if
people
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live longer, there are obviously more
people
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in
retirement
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age
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who will be able to receive a pension. The proportion of younger working adults will be smaller than older
retirement
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people
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, and
then
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the governments and industries will receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In some countries, an ageing population will be a greater tax burden on working adults.
Furthermore
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, it will affect the nation’s
health
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care system. It is true that nowadays, our
health
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care system has developed extremely
quick
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quickly
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and modern but there are still a number of limits that we ought to take look after.
For example
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, Large hospitals in cities often have modern equipment, but the quantity is limited. If there are many old
people
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, it will cause overcrowding in those hospitals, and the cost of medical examination and treatment at hospitals is frequently quite high, so it will put great pressure on the country's economy. There are several ways that governments and industries could solve these problems.
Firstly
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, there is a simple solution
that is
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to
increase
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the
retirement
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age
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, nowadays
retirement
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age
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is around 60 years old for men and 55 for women, we can
increase
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it to 65-70 for men and 60-65 for women.
People
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at
this
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age
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nowadays can still be healthy and have a productive working life.
Secondly
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, governments and industries can encourage immigration in order to
increase
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the number of working adults who pay taxes.
Finally
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, the money from national budgets will be used to
increase
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the quality of
health
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care services, accommodation, and transport facilities for the rising of older citizens. In conclusion, there are various ways that can be taken to solve the problems of ageing society growth.
Submitted by amusetour14 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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