People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the main problems people in cities face, and how can these problems be tackled?

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Nowadays, around the world, more and more
people
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are living in giant
cities
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or megacities, and urban conurbations are expanding all the time.
People
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who live in big
cities
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often suffer from serious
problems
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because megacities face a lot of challenges.
This
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essay will examine some of these
problems
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in detail and
then
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propose possible solutions. One of the biggest
problems
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of living in big
cities
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is the high cost of living.
People
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have to spend much more money to survive compared to those living in rural areas. Prices in large
cities
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are extremely high, especially in well-developed areas, and
this
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makes daily life unaffordable for many. To tackle
this
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issue, the government should provide more job opportunities and affordable housing to the public. Another major issue is traffic congestion and air pollution. Most big
cities
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are overcrowded with vehicles, which causes severe traffic jams. The exhaust fumes from these cars lead to air pollution, and
as a result
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, more
people
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suffer from respiratory illnesses
such
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as asthma.
This
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problem could be addressed by introducing a congestion charge for cars entering the city centre, thereby reducing the number of vehicles on the road.
On the other hand
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, living in big
cities
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also
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has its advantages. Big
cities
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offer a more comfortable lifestyle and provide opportunities for personal growth by expanding
people
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's outlook and mindset. In conclusion, the range of
problems
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faced by
people
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living in large
cities
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presents a significant challenge in today’s society.
However
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, by implementing practical and well-planned solutions—
such
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as reducing traffic congestion and supporting
people
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financially—it is possible to mitigate the negative effects. A coordinated effort between individuals, communities, and policymakers is essential to ensure lasting progress and meaningful change. (Word count: 284)

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task achievement
Consider providing more specific examples to strengthen your arguments, especially in the main body paragraphs.
coherence and cohesion
To enhance logical flow, ensure a clear topic sentence for each paragraph that outlines the main point you'll discuss.
coherence and cohesion
Although your conclusion is effective, you could summarize the key points succinctly again to reinforce your message.
task achievement
The essay has a clear introduction that outlines the problems and solutions, setting the stage for coherent arguments.
coherence and cohesion
The structure of your essay is logical, with separate paragraphs for distinct issues, which aids readability and comprehension.
task achievement
You've successfully identified relevant problems and offered plausible solutions, displaying a good understanding of the topic.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolis
  • commute
  • public transportation
  • gridlock
  • air pollution
  • noise pollution
  • expensive housing
  • exorbitant prices
  • work-life balance
  • recreation areas
  • parks and gardens
  • criminal activities
  • security measures
  • density
  • neighborhood
  • public amenities
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational institutions
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