In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

It is a fact that

people

Use synonyms

in industrialised nations are expected to live longer than before, which could lead to some negative consequences for society. One of the main issues is the increasing tax burden on younger generations, and a practical solution to

this

Linking Words

issue is raising the

retirement

Use synonyms

age. As the proportion of older

people

Use synonyms

increases, the number of working-age individuals may decline, leading to labour shortages in various sectors.

Furthermore

Linking Words

, with more

people

Use synonyms

reaching

retirement

Use synonyms

, the number of pension recipients increases, putting a financial strain on public welfare systems. With a smaller population of working adults, governments collect less in taxes.

As a result

Linking Words

, the tax burden falls on younger

people

Use synonyms

, who may

also

Linking Words

need to care for their elderly relatives financially or personally.

However

Linking Words

, there are possible solutions to tackle

this

Linking Words

issue. One effective approach is to increase the

retirement

Use synonyms

age to around 70. In today’s world, many older adults are still healthy, active, and capable of working. Allowing them to stay in the workforce longer not only helps reduce the financial pressure on government pension systems but

also

Linking Words

benefits society by utilising their skills and experience.

In addition

Linking Words

, governments can promote age-friendly workplaces, provide lifelong learning opportunities, and offer flexible or part-time work arrangements to ensure that older individuals can remain productive. In conclusion,

although

Linking Words

increasing life expectancy may create challenges

such

Linking Words

as a heavier tax burden, these can be addressed by adjusting the

retirement

Use synonyms

age and encouraging older individuals to remain active in the workforce.

Katie26

Jul 3, 2025

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task achievement

Make sure to add more specific examples to support your points. For instance, mention specific countries or situations where these issues are seen.

coherence and cohesion

Try to make your connections between ideas clearer. Use phrases like 'also', 'in addition', or 'however' to guide the reader.

structure

The essay has a clear structure with a good introduction and conclusion.

content

The ideas presented are relevant and address the problem and solution effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

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8
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

250 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

average life expectancy
developed world
increase
individuals
society
personal goals
ambitions
quality of life
leisure
recreation
healthcare costs
challenges
healthcare system
ageing population
shortage
available workers
economy
retirement planning
healthy lifestyles
investing
social support systems

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In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Fully explain your ideas

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

In many cities, there are areas of land that are used as parks. With increasing population levels, these areas would be better used to provide more housing. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that women should be able to join their country's army and police forces, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion, including examples from your knowledge and experience.

Nowadays university education is considered very important for people's future. However, there are a lot of successful people who didn't get higher education. Do you think that higher education is necessary to succeed in life?