In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

It is a fact that
people
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in industrialised nations are expected to live longer than before, which could lead to some negative consequences for society. One of the main issues is the increasing tax burden on younger generations, and a practical solution to
this
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issue is raising the
retirement
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age. As the proportion of older
people
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increases, the number of working-age individuals may decline, leading to labour shortages in various sectors.
Furthermore
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, with more
people
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reaching
retirement
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, the number of pension recipients increases, putting a financial strain on public welfare systems. With a smaller population of working adults, governments collect less in taxes.
As a result
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, the tax burden falls on younger
people
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, who may
also
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need to care for their elderly relatives financially or personally.
However
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, there are possible solutions to tackle
this
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issue. One effective approach is to increase the
retirement
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age to around 70. In today’s world, many older adults are still healthy, active, and capable of working. Allowing them to stay in the workforce longer not only helps reduce the financial pressure on government pension systems but
also
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benefits society by utilising their skills and experience.
In addition
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, governments can promote age-friendly workplaces, provide lifelong learning opportunities, and offer flexible or part-time work arrangements to ensure that older individuals can remain productive. In conclusion,
although
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increasing life expectancy may create challenges
such
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as a heavier tax burden, these can be addressed by adjusting the
retirement
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age and encouraging older individuals to remain active in the workforce.

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task achievement
Make sure to add more specific examples to support your points. For instance, mention specific countries or situations where these issues are seen.
coherence and cohesion
Try to make your connections between ideas clearer. Use phrases like 'also', 'in addition', or 'however' to guide the reader.
structure
The essay has a clear structure with a good introduction and conclusion.
content
The ideas presented are relevant and address the problem and solution effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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