Many major cities around the world have become too expensive for lower-income people to reside in. What problems does this cause, and how can they be solved?

Numerous highly dense
cities
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around the world are facing issues in accommodating lower-income households,
due to
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their excessive living costs. In
this
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essay, I will depict some potential reasons behind it and recommend a proposed solution to overcome it.
People
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prefer to live in the city's core
due to
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its various conveniences, including a nearby workplace to avoid longer commuting distances, and other daily amenities like a grocery store or pharmacy, which are just a walking distance away.
However
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, living in the core of an expensive city leads to higher expenditure. Few middle-income
people
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can afford to live in those major
cities
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. The root cause of
this
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issue is poor urban planning, specifically the concentration of all corporate headquarters in the downtown area.
In addition
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,
due to
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the higher living costs in those major
cities
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,
people
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are forced to move to other
cities
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, which detrimentally impacts the local businesses and the
overall
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economy. Another reason for considering the higher rent in these
cities
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is the scarcity of land and residences compared to demand. The production volume of new buildings is significantly lower than the demand, and the sustainability of these housing projects is not promising, having failed in many
cities
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.
Therefore
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, a substantial improvement in city planning is necessary to overcome
this
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alarming situation. Urban planners in major
cities
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should adopt a plan to expand the core area gradually and assist builders and real estate developers to create more housing to address the housing crisis.
To conclude
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, a comprehensive and sustainable urban plan should include the
decentralization
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decentralisation
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of most of the corporate headquarters. It imposes fewer restrictions on real estate companies, which will result in more housing that can potentially alleviate the housing crisis and make it affordable.
Consequently
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, more affordable housing results in lower living costs, which will make it possible for lower-income
people
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to reside.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea. Use clear topic sentences to introduce each paragraph.
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Provide specific examples to support your points. This could make your arguments stronger.
coherence and cohesion
Try to avoid repeating similar ideas. This can help make your writing clearer and more concise.
task achievement
Your introduction clearly states the issue and outlines the essay’s plan.
task achievement
You provide relevant ideas in your essay, discussing urban planning and the reasons for high living costs.
coherence and cohesion
Your conclusion effectively summarizes your main points and presents a solution.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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