In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages

In many countries, life expectancy has increased significantly

due to

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advances in

healthcare

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, nutrition, and living standards.

While

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some argue that an ageing

population

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poses serious challenges for governments and society, others believe that it can bring substantial benefits.

This

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essay will examine both perspectives and argue that

although

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there are undeniable disadvantages, the advantages can outweigh them if managed effectively. The ageing

population

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presents several difficulties, particularly for public services and economic sustainability. One major concern is the increased pressure on

healthcare

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systems. Older individuals typically require more medical attention and long-term care, which can lead to rising costs for governments.

Moreover

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, pension systems may become unsustainable as a shrinking workforce struggles to support a growing number of retirees.

This

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imbalance can result in higher taxes or reduced services for the younger generation.

Additionally

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, a declining working-age

population

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may slow economic growth and reduce innovation, as there are fewer young people to fill skilled jobs.

However

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, despite these concerns, there are

also

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significant advantages to an ageing society. Older people often possess valuable knowledge and experience that can contribute to the workforce, particularly in advisory or mentorship roles. Many retirees

also

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remain active in their communities, offering their time as volunteers or caregivers, which strengthens social cohesion.

Furthermore

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, the growth of the elderly demographic has created new industries—

such

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healthcare

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, wellness, and elder care services—driving innovation and employment in these sectors. If governments implement policies that support active ageing and flexible retirement, older individuals can continue to contribute economically and socially well into later life. In conclusion,

while

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the ageing

population

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does create challenges, especially in terms of

healthcare

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and pension sustainability, the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages if appropriate measures are taken. By encouraging lifelong learning, extending retirement flexibility, and valuing the contributions of older citizens, societies can turn a potential burden into an opportunity for inclusive growth and stability.

makemoneyizzy16

Jul 16, 2025

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task achievement

Make sure to give more specific examples to support your points.

coherence and cohesion

Use clearer topic sentences in each paragraph to guide the reader.

coherence and cohesion

Link your ideas more smoothly to improve flow between sentences.

task achievement

The essay clearly presents both sides of the argument.

coherence and cohesion

The introduction does a good job of outlining the essay's main points.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – Problems
Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

One of the first problems of the...
Another problem that needs to be considered...
A possible solution to this problem would be...
One immediate practical solution is to...

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10
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

312 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

ageing population
benefits
disadvantages
advantages
experience
knowledge
contribution
economy
society
healthcare
youth employment
community
intergenerational support
volunteerism
mentorship
increased demand
pension costs
social welfare systems
workforce
productivity
intergenerational conflict
technological adaptability
dependency
effective
skill development
employment opportunities
intergenerational solidarity
communication
lifelong learning
technological literacy
age-friendly
social policies
infrastructure

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