In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

People around the world are currently getting more obese, and they
also
have to face with increasing health problems. There are some factors leading to
this
, and effective solutions should be produced soon to prevent
this
issue.
To begin
with, there are several elements that cause health deterioration.
Firstly
, individuals these days tend to eat too much fast
food
.
This
kind of
food
is extremely convenient and time-saving, so people increasingly consume fast
food
despite knowing its harmful effects.
As a result
, those diners who eat an excessive amount of fast
food
are more likely to suffer from obesity or diabetes.
Secondly
, young people often lack physical activities due to their limited free time. In
this
modern life, everyone is busy working and
therefore
does not have enough time for exercises.
However
, some feasible measures could be used to tackle
this
problem.
First
, the government should limit the amount of fast
food
consumed.
This
can be done by increasing tax rates on selling fast
food
or running advertising campaigns to raise people’s awareness. The quality of fast
food
restaurants must
also
be controlled by the authorities.
Furthermore
, citizens should be encouraged to exercise more. The government needs to invest more money on constructing sports facilities or holding sports competitions for non-professionals.
For example
, office workers might have more incentive to play sports if they can win money from taking part in competitions. In conclusion, the health of people is getting worse because of some reasons, and there should be some possible solutions for
this
serious problem.
Submitted by phamhaibinh216 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sedentary
  • obesity
  • overweight
  • physical activity
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • exercise
  • unhealthy diet
  • fast food
  • urbanization
  • modernization
  • stress
  • awareness
  • education
  • government intervention
  • policies
  • promotion
  • sports
  • fitness programs
  • health education
  • taxation
  • public transportation
  • infrastructure
  • parks
  • recreational spaces
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