The number of cars has increased significantly in major cities. What problems does this cause and what are some solutions to these problems?

It has been observed that there is a sudden rise in the
number
of private vehicles in metro cities. Since
this
can lead to congestion and pollution,
however
, the government can handle
this
by discounting public transportation and by facilitating Eco-friendly fuel. The main issue of having a large
number
of vehicles in a big city is absolute congestion.
This
is because more vehicles would use the existing roads and motorways, which are built to cope with a certain
number
of vehicles at a time, to commute.
For example
, as per the recent reports, generally up to 30% of v
ehicle
Suggestion
the vehicle
gets increased on the roads during peak hours. To combat
this
, the Government could offer an exclusive discount on public t
ransportation namely
Accept comma addition
transportation, namely
local trains and buses during rush hours.
This
would certainly encourage a decent
number
of people to opt for public transport over driving which results in less congestion.
Furthermore
, another concerning issue which comes along with a higher motor-vehicles in m
etropolis
Suggestion
the metropolis
a metropolis
is that it would deter environmental health.
This
is because most of the vehicles run on fossil f
uels which
Accept comma addition
fuels, which
emit hazardous gases and harm the natural ecosystem.
For example
, petrol vehicles exhale carbon particles i
s
Suggestion
are
a
ir which
Accept comma addition
air, which
is harmful to the environment. To eradicate, concerned authorities can invest more funds to facilitate Eco-friendly fuels
such
as CNG at the cheaper price.
This
will motivate vehicle owners to adopt environmentally friendly fuels and help in curbing pollution. To conclude,
a
lthough
Suggestion
despite
a surge in many cars would lead to traffic and pollution problems because
however
, G
overnment
Suggestion
the Government
can tackle
this
issue by offering subsidized public transportation for regular commuters at rush hour and by investing more money to develop Eco-friendly fuel.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Traffic congestion
  • Commute
  • Air pollution
  • Environmental degradation
  • Health issues
  • Road accidents
  • Vehicle density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Green spaces
  • Noise pollution
  • Public transportation
  • Non-motorized transport
  • Congestion charges
  • Traffic management
  • Carpooling
  • Electric/hybrid vehicles
  • Urban planning
  • Emissions
  • Cyclist lanes
  • Pedestrian zones
  • Infrastructure
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