In many countries, the qualities of life in large cities is becoming worse. What are the cause for this problem? What measure should be taken to tackle this problem?

It seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that living standards in big cities are declining. There are several causes of
this
issue and some solution could be proposed to overcome the problem of
city
dwellers.
To begin
with, there are several reasons why living standard in big cities has been becoming worse.
First
, overpopulation and migration of people from rural to urban areas are the major factors contributing to
this
phenomenon. Indeed, the fastest growth in population could put
further
strain on infrastructure and services in big cities, and
as a result
, individuals usually could not afford basic facilities
such
as medical treatment, decent accommodation or cleaning drinking water.
Secondly
, due to hectic schedule and excessive workload, more and more people, particularly young people, do not have a chance to spend quality time with their family and friends.
Therefore
, it is easy to understand why citizens seem to be becoming more stressful and fatigued nowadays. In order to solve
this
problem, it is important for government to control the influx of rural migrants by focusing on the development of the countryside. By setting up businesses in rural areas, it would create more employment opportunities and encourage country-dwellers to stay in their hometown rather than moving to
megacity
for seeking jobs.
Besides
, civil authority should improve
city
infrastructure by widening roads, developing affordable accommodation to accommodate an ever-growing number of
city
dwellers.
Last but not least
Suggestion
The last but not least
, the authority should construct more recreational facilities like parks, gardens and yoga
centers
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centres
as playgrounds for citizens after extended working hours, and there should be no charge to use them. In sum, several factors lead to the decline in living standard in large cities. We should take effective steps, including developing countryside, improving
city
infrastructure and building more recreation facilities, to tackle
this
modern-day problem.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overcrowding
  • infrastructure
  • resources
  • traffic congestion
  • vehicle emissions
  • industrial activities
  • noise pollution
  • amenities
  • stress
  • mental health
  • public services
  • sanitation
  • rapid growth
  • urbanization
  • sustainable development
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