Task 2: The Quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the reasons behind this. What measures can be taken to solve this problem?

With the industrialization, it is inevitable that more people will migrate to urban cities in order to seek for a better living
environment
and better opportunities in careers.
Therefore
,  the large
migration
will contribute to the worsening living
environment
for local residents due to many factors. The essay will discuss some these factors.
To begin
with,
migration
will
increase
population in large cities. High population density will lead to people's more demand of food, housing and recreational facilities.
However
, it is a fact that limited supplies and services in urban areas cannot meet the residents’ basic needs. Overcrowded people, especially in the inner city areas, will contribute poor hygiene, high unemployed rate and crime rates.  
In addition
, they
al
so results i
Suggestion
also result
have also resulted
n traffic congestion in cities due to
increase
in
transport
vehicles, especially private cars.
Finally
, increasing
migration
also
results in air pollution in the regions. More harmful gases will be emitted into the atmosphere from vehicles or factories. All these will contribute to a worse living
environment
for local residents in large cities.  With the
migration
worldwide, proper methods should be carried out by local governments in order to maintain high quality of urban lifestyle.
Firstly
, it is necessary for governments to
increase
 budgets in housing and facilities construction to meet the increasing demand of climbing population. More affordable housing will provide a healthy living
environment
for residents. Building new houses and facilities and maintaining existing ones 
also
create jobs in the workforce market. With proper employment rate, the crime rate might be reduced.
In addition
, investing money in public
transport
system improvement will relieve the traffic congestions and attract more residents to use public
transport
rather than driving their own cars.
Therefore
, the number of private cars will reduce on the road and traffic congestion will be relieved.  In conclusion, the quality of life in large cites is affected by increasing
migration
from rural area to urban cities due to above reasons. These factors are able to be resolved by proper civic plans.
Therefore
, in order to maintain the inner city living
environment
, city governments should
increase
the budgets in housing and facilities construction and improvement of public
transport
.
Submitted by busybee1693 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • infrastructure
  • sustainable development
  • public transportation
  • green spaces
  • affordable housing
  • air quality
  • work-life balance
  • mental well-being
  • pollution control
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