In many countries, people are moving away from rural areas and towards urban areas. Why do you think that is? What problems can this cause?

It is common knowledge that there has been an increasing number of people from several different backgrounds immigrating to large cities. In my opinion,
this
trend results from many reasons, and it causes some pressing problems in those metropolises.
To begin
with, I firmly believe that there are some specific reasons why I think moving to mega cities becomes a popularity. With the advent of advanced technology, manual agricultural practices in rural countries have become old-fashioned. These traditional methods are now replaced by automated robots, causing many peasants to be unemployed. As those large cities are offering a wide variety of jobs for their residents, immigrants will have more golden opportunities to get a well-paid job, which,
as a result
, assists them in making both ends meet for their family as well as improving the standards of living in the near future. Another reason which needs taken into account is that education systems in urban regions are widely believed to be beneficial for
students'
Suggestion
student
study progresses.
For instance
, prestigious universities and institutions in many developed countries
such
as America, England and Australia are well-known for providing both local and international students with up-to-date learning facilities for their studies
in addition
to a broad range of job opportunities, which, to my way of thinking, can be a great contributor for their lives in the future. As advantageous moving to urban areas might be, it can lead to many problems. As the number of people leaving their old lifestyles behind and moving to other developed countries continues to be on the rise, that traffic congestion in mega cities are inevitable, which
consequently
leads to an upward trend in a great deal of carbon emissions. The question is, if
this
trend goes on, what will happen
next
to our planet
besides
global heating and other environmental crises?
Moreover
, overpopulation in metropolises will somehow affect the local economy because the authorities may have to make more efforts to welcome the newcomers by fulfilling their basic needs
such
as accommodation and
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
.
Last
but not least, when it comes to employment, there is no doubt that the growth in the number of urban citizens will cause the decline in job quality owing to inability of employers to manage on the whole. To conclude, while I agree that moving to urban areas which is becoming a popular tendency brings countless benefits for people, I think that it can cause lots of aforementioned consequences.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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