The population in most cities is growing as people move to cities to find work and new opportunities. What problem does overpopulation in the cities cause? How can these problems be solved?

The issue regarding overpopulation has been an ongoing debate since the dawn of 21
century
Suggestion
centuries
. Overpopulation has now become a major issue as people are moving from one place to another for better jobs, life and other opportunities.
This
causes various problems in urban areas.
However
, with the help of some steps,
this
problem might be solved.
This
essay would discuss
this
assertion and draw a logical conclusion. To commence with, overpopulation has a plethora of effect on cities as well as people.
Firstly
, it becomes cause of deforestation. Government cuts down forests for construction of buildings as it is a primary necessity of people. Increasing
population
directly affects the environment and it is a major issue.
Further
, cities are facing traffic problems. Most of the people have private vehicle for commuting. Though, there are many over bridges and roads, but it is not in control owing to use of private vehicles for long as well as short distance
also
.
In addition
to
this
, over
population
resulted in a considerable increase basic needs
such
as food, housing, public services and many more. To combat the overpopulation, there are adequate steps which might be helpful. Government should spread awareness of eco-friendly campaign. In which they can aware people about environment and give them some guidelines to protect surrounding areas like planting trees, use of public transport rather than private vehicles and much more.
Furthermore
, government should invest money for employment in rural areas. They can start businesses and industries.
Thus
, people would not move to cities for finding work. To conclude, I believe that if government take some precious steps
such
as employment, different campaign again over
population
, would definitely decrease
population
.
Submitted by patelshabnamidris on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overpopulation
  • urbanization
  • strain on resources
  • property prices
  • traffic congestion
  • public services
  • healthcare
  • education
  • sanitation
  • unemployment rates
  • competition
  • green spaces
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • quality of life
  • mental health
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