Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle this problem

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Overpopulation means the high increase in the number of people in smaller cities. Really overpopulation in the cities is the big issue which should be controlled by the common men or by some authorities. Due to
this
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problem various new problems are
also
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rising. Let us discuss in detail, what type of issues is coming.
First
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of all, the main problem which is caused by the overpopulation is the accidents. If the residents would increase,
then
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definitely traffic will increase and
this
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lead to accidents. On roads, we can see that too many people are going here and there and they are
also
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using some vehicles for travelling.
For example
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, if a single person is travelling to his office,
then
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he is using a big car.
This
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increase the traffic on the road and due to
this
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accident is happening.
Second
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major problem, which is coming to the common man, is pollution. With the major boost in people, pollution is
also
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increasing. Due to high smog, too many problems are arising. The temperature is
also
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growing.
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, we can see the changes in the environment after the lockdown. As the level of contamination decreases, the temperature
also
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decreases and there is no need to use air conditioners in the month of June
also
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. So, according to me, these are the two big troubles which should be solved by individuals or by the government. According to me, the public transport vehicle should be controlled by the administration. They should give them a reference number by which that vehicle should be counted. Another way to control the pollution is that, the administration should fix the number of units who can operate. If we talk about the common men, they can
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control these things. They should travel by the suitable vehicle.
For example
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, if a single person is travelling,
then
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he should use the scooter. At
last
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, I would like to say that these major problems should be controlled.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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