Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Multinational firms are getting more ubiquitous in
third
-world nations.
Firstly
,
this
essay will discuss its benefit being more locals are able to find jobs.
Secondly
,
this
essay will discuss its problem being the
environment
will suffer, followed by a reasoned conclusion. With more multinational corporations setting up shop in
such
countries, the
employment
rate of these countries will improve.
This
is because these businesses need to hire people as they operate in these countries. More job positions will
thus
open and more individuals will be able to find
employment
.
For instance
, Vietnam has enjoyed an increase in
employment
rate of 20% since a decade ago.
This
is due to more multinational companies investing in Vietnam.
However
,
this
also
has repercussions on the
environment
and the people’s health.
Third
-world countries tend to see economic growth as a key priority rather than
conservation
Suggestion
the conservation
of the
environment
.
As a result
, laws pertaining to the protection of natural resources, if any, are lax. Firms
then
have the freedom to pollute more and
this
can have spill-over effects on the locals.
For example
, Malaysia’s air quality has suffered over the past few years as companies are continuously releasing toxic gases.
This
has
also
led to the increase in
number
Suggestion
the number
of lung cancer patients by 10%. In conclusion,
more large
Suggestion
larger
firms setting up branches in
third
-world countries can be seen as a good thing as it improves
employment
rates within the country. Yet,
this
comes
Suggestion
has come
at the expense of the
environment
. For its benefits to be fully reaped, strict environmental laws should be enforced to conserve these countries’ natural
environment
.
Submitted by Mak Wai Theng on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Globalization
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI)
  • Developing economies
  • Infrastructure development
  • Capacity building
  • Cultural diversity
  • Sustainability
  • Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
  • Technological transfer
  • Economic disparity
  • Market saturation
  • Brain drain
  • Indigenous industries
  • Expatriate management
  • Trade imbalance
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