Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do

Our earth is dilapidated due to numerous irresponsible activities of human beings.
This
essay will put light on the major ways of exploiting our environment and the responsibilities of the government as well as people to tackle
this
grave problem. The main threats to our nature are the air pollution and the faulty waste management. It is evident that an unprecedented number of factories and automobile emit tonnes of carbon dioxide and other noxious gases directly to the atmosphere.
As a result
, these substances cause global warming, and
consequently
trigger the domino effect of it.
In addition
, our surroundings are hit by garbage even more. As factories and people throw their wastes indiscriminately, these end up mixing with water, or even stinking the air. Government can take some initiatives to alleviate these problems. Implementing strict laws on the factories and the vehicles to use technological resorts to minimize the carbon footprint. Now-a-days,
for instance
, the cement factories of Bangladesh are now enforced to use treatment plants before releasing gases to the environment.
Moreover organized
Accept comma addition
Moreover, organized
and well-planned management system could curb the contamination of water, leading to save under-water biodiversity. As a citizen it is a civic responsibility to create awareness to resolve the issue. It can be materialized by prioritizing the public transport
instead
of private, as it can potentially reduce the usage of fossil fuel,
therefore
decreasing the impact of global warming. On top of that, using biodegradable products can certainly be a favour to the waste disposal system because unlike plastics, they do not harm our planet. In conclusion, it seems that hazardous gases released from industries and automobiles are the principle reasons of pollution.
However
, by creating regulations and awareness state as well as citizens can play
crucial role
Suggestion
a crucial role
to address
this
serious matter.
Submitted by Jahanara Begum on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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