ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A BIG CITY

In recent years, numerous people move from rural areas to urban areas in order to look for better
education
and employment opportunities.
Although
there are several benefits of living in the
city
, its drawbacks still exist. On the one hand, there are several positive aspects of
city
life.
Firstly
, people who live in metropolitan areas are offered enormous
education
opportunities. In the
city
, there are many leading universities which have well-qualified professors who have a wide range of knowledge and have undergone intensive training in methodology.
Therefore
, those lecturers can adjust their teaching methods to suit students’ needs.
Moreover
, students in the
city
can access many modern facilities including smart boards, projectors, computers connected to the internet and well-equipped laboratories or library.
Furthermore
,
city
inhabitants are given various choices to get
further
education
in
education
centres and institutions.
As a result
,
city
-dwellers can have lifelong learning to become well-rounded people. An additional benefit is that
city
inhabitants have better employment opportunities. There are diverse occupations for urban residents ranging from a carpenter, builder to high-income professions like doctor, teacher or lecturer depending on individuals’ ability, training and qualifications. They can work in different places, namely restaurants, hotels, advertising companies, foreign companies, non-government organizations or industrial zones. If they are well-trained and highly skilled employees, it is easy for them to be promoted to top positions of the company with numerous employment prospects. A
further
favourable aspect is that
city
dwellers have a much wider choice of activities that they can participate in.
For example
, they can go to museums, eat in exotic restaurants, attend concerts, and shop in hundreds of stores .
On the other hand
, there are several drawbacks of living in urban areas. One serious problem that
city
inhabitants have to encounter is traffic congestion. The streets in a big
city
are often packed with numerous vehicles like cars, taxis, buses and motorbikes.
As a result
, people often get stuck in traffic jams for long hours.
Therefore
, it is time-consuming when people commute from their home to the workplace and come back home, which makes them feel stressed or exhausted. Another disadvantage of living in metropolitan areas is the environmental pollution. Big cities are likely to be polluted with exhaust fumes emitted from motor vehicles or with toxic gases which are discharged from the factories and industrial zones.
Moreover
, the environment of the
city
is
also
contaminated with bacteria from garbage dump on the side of the streets. As a consequence,
city
inhabitants may suffer from respiratory diseases like lung cancer, tuberculosis or asthma if they breathe in those gases. In conclusion, living in a big
city
has both benefits and drawbacks.
Therefore
, people should choose to live in a place
that is
the most comfortable with their life.
Submitted by Dehan on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
What to do next:
Look at other essays: