Some people say that it is impossible to live comfortably in big cities. What problems are faced by the people living with in big cities? What solutions can be taken to solve those problems?

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Many of the world big cities have problems with
congestion
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and high cost of living. There are simply too many cars on the street and the average person seems not to have enough for daily expenditures,
therefore
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governments of big cities have to constantly think about how to resolve the problems.
Traffic
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jams have a number of negative effects. They cause stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage. They can
also
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reduce productivity because products cannot be to think carefully about using their car.
However
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, taxing
fuel
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and roads may mean that some people cannot afford to drive their cars and may have to give up their jobs.
Also
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, governments may not want to increase
fuel
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taxation too much if it is unpopular with voters. A more popular solution,
therefore
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, would be to encourage other forms of transport which will
delivered
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be delivered
deliver
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on time and employees arrive late for work or meetings. Another important issue is that the emergency services can become caught in
traffic
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.
Finally
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, there are the negative effects that
traffic
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congestion
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causes to the environment.
Traffic
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congestion
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wastes
fuel
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, which in turn produces more carbon dioxide through the car exhausts and contributes to the greenhouse effect.
However
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, there are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce road
congestion
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.The most obvious solutions involve engineering.
This
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means building more roads with wider lanes so that more cars can travel at the same time.Tunnels and bridges can be constructed in order to reduce the
congestion
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that happens when cars have to stop at
traffic
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lights.
However
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, the solutions to
such
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problems are the construction costs and that more roads may actually encourage more
traffic
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. Other, more creative solutions to the
congestion
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problem are to increase
fuel
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tax so that it is more expensive, or make people pay to travel on certain roads
such
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as in the centre of a city or on a motorway. If we do
this
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, people are more likely
l
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to
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ead to fewer cars on the road. One suggestion is to encourage people to cycle more.
Although
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this
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mode of transport has obvious health benefits and reduces air pollution, it is not very practical in every climate and can prove dangerous in heavy
traffic
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. Another possibility is to persuade people to use buses.
This
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means many people can travel in just one vehicle.
However
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, generally, people dislike the image travelling by bus creates.A park and ride system can allow people to drive to the edge of cities, park and
then
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take a bus to the city centre.
This
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allows some flexibility for car drivers but reduces city centre
congestion
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.
However
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, the buses tend not to run at night. Overall,
although
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there are a number of good ways to tackle
this
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problem, some of these
also
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have negative effects. It would seem that encouraging alternative forms of transport is probably the best solution as
this
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solves the
congestion
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problems and reduces the amount of
traffic
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at the same time, which will
also
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have a positive effect on the environment.
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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
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  • functional design
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  • case studies
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