Space exploration costs tax payers an exorbitant amount of money each year. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending money on space exploration?

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Humans have explored outer
space
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for several decades in search of new discoveries. While spending governmental money on exploring
space
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brings advantages, there are some downsides to
this
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as well. Undoubtedly, the investment in
research
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on other planets is beneficial to
society
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in a number of ways. One evident benefit is that it leads to the development of other fields of
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in terms of equipment.
Space
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exploration is closely connected to other areas in science
such
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as biology, chemistry and physics, which means that the technology and knowledge in
this
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area are transferrable to other scientific fields.
For instance
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, observational devices developed for studying planetary bodies could give a deep insight into the development of new medical equipment.
Furthermore
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,
space
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research
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could provide solutions to some issues which present-day
society
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is facing. Overpopulation,
for example
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, is a common problem around the world that could be solved by discovering and creating a habitable environment on other planets.
On the other hand
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, some drawbacks can be seen in allocating budgets to
space
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expeditions. One of them is that other aspects of
society
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would be short in funding.
For instance
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, education and healthcare are vital to ensure each citizen’s high living standard. If the
government
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places more emphasis on
space
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rather than on these areas, the quality of life of individuals would decline
as a result
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. Another disadvantage of spending
government
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expenditure on exploration outside the earth is the high risk of accidents and catastrophes. In the history of sending spacecraft and satellites into outer
space
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, a number of accidents have occurred, causing them to be destroyed and even incurring some casualties. For
this
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reason, supporting
space
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exploration is a high-risk investment. In conclusion, funding
space
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expeditions can be advantageous to
society
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for
further
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technological advances.
However
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, it could result in the
government
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neglecting other areas of
society
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and in serious disasters. The
government
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should ensure that citizens reap the benefits of
research
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and progress in
this
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area.
Submitted by a170077n on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • exorbitant
  • tax payers
  • technological advancement
  • scientific knowledge
  • economic growth
  • national prestige
  • long-term survival
  • financial investment
  • pressing needs
  • risk to human life
  • environmental concerns
  • space debris
  • immediate returns
  • allocation of resources
  • aerospace
  • engineering
  • habitable planets
  • breakthroughs
  • fuel industries
  • inspire
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