Space exploration costs tax payers an exorbitant amount of money each year. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending money on space exploration?

Humans have explored outer
space
for several decades in search of new discoveries. While spending governmental money on exploring
space
brings advantages, there are some downsides to
this
as well. Undoubtedly, the investment in
research
on other planets is beneficial to
society
in a number of ways. One evident benefit is that it leads to the development of other fields of
research
in terms of equipment.
Space
exploration is closely connected to other areas in science
such
as biology, chemistry and physics, which means that the technology and knowledge in
this
area are transferrable to other scientific fields.
For instance
, observational devices developed for studying planetary bodies could give a deep insight into the development of new medical equipment.
Furthermore
,
space
research
could provide solutions to some issues which present-day
society
is facing. Overpopulation,
for example
, is a common problem around the world that could be solved by discovering and creating a habitable environment on other planets.
On the other hand
, some drawbacks can be seen in allocating budgets to
space
expeditions. One of them is that other aspects of
society
would be short in funding.
For instance
, education and healthcare are vital to ensure each citizen’s high living standard. If the
government
places more emphasis on
space
rather than on these areas, the quality of life of individuals would decline
as a result
. Another disadvantage of spending
government
expenditure on exploration outside the earth is the high risk of accidents and catastrophes. In the history of sending spacecraft and satellites into outer
space
, a number of accidents have occurred, causing them to be destroyed and even incurring some casualties. For
this
reason, supporting
space
exploration is a high-risk investment. In conclusion, funding
space
expeditions can be advantageous to
society
for
further
technological advances.
However
, it could result in the
government
neglecting other areas of
society
and in serious disasters. The
government
should ensure that citizens reap the benefits of
research
and progress in
this
area.
Submitted by a170077n on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • exorbitant
  • tax payers
  • technological advancement
  • scientific knowledge
  • economic growth
  • national prestige
  • long-term survival
  • financial investment
  • pressing needs
  • risk to human life
  • environmental concerns
  • space debris
  • immediate returns
  • allocation of resources
  • aerospace
  • engineering
  • habitable planets
  • breakthroughs
  • fuel industries
  • inspire
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