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Writing Samples
Band 8

As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. What are the causes of this trend and what are the effects on society?

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Nowadays, the populations in many nations tend to live as small families or without siblings, especially in developed countries. There are a number of reasons that caused
this
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 trend due to the general social development, and the effects of
this
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 phenomenon are mostly negative. Begin with the reasons that affected the society, the growing work-related stress and financial problem make
people
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 feel overwhelmed.
Firstly
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, the massive workload on employees takes much time for them for spending with their siblings and parents, especially in a big city.
Moreover
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, domestic goods and consumption are getting more unaffordable due to the economic growth, whereas a number of residents in big cities are prone to live individually or without raising a child.
For example
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, the fertility
rate
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 in some Asia countries
such
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 as China and Japan had shown a downward trend for a long period because of the fast-developing society, along with many young
people
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 choose to live as singles or couples without offspring. As the effects on these countries, there are many impacts on
people
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's relationships and social communities. On the one hand, individuals tend to be separated and lack social interaction with sisters and brothers,
therefore
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 affect their intimate relationships and collaboration skills.
On the other hand
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, residents in cities are going to live and work independently
instead
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 of living in communities and organizations.
For instance
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, in a large city like Shanghai,
people
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 would more like to avoid living or working as a group and pursuit individualistic life.
As a result
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, individuals would lack communications and relationships,
therefore
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 affect the marriage
rate
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, divorce
rate
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 and fertility
rate
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. To summarize, stress levels of individuals and financial issues are the main causes, along with bringing negative effects on society.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • migration
  • limited living space
  • economic independence
  • nuclear families
  • social norms
  • isolation
  • mental health issues
  • real estate market
  • housing shortages
  • social care
  • extended family networks
  • public provision
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