In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

In some countries, the growth of the economy should be considered the
first
priority for policymakers. The main benefits of
this
are a lower unemployment rate and the development of international trade.
However
, the key drawbacks are an unfriendly environment and an unhealthy lifestyle.  It cannot be denied that enhancing the financial situation, governments need to provide more career opportunities for everyone in order to reduce the number of unemployed. They have to prevent their population from being jobless because
this
is a major obstacle to the development of the national economy. If
people
have suitable jobs, they will have enough money to increase spending on things they desire, which is one of the most effective ways to stimulate economic growth.
Moreover
,
this
policy improves sales productivity, especially for export products. The state makes better progress in trading by reducing taxes to encourage
people
to run more businesses.
For example
,
last
year, when the Thai government decided to broaden their international trade, there was a significant increase in export rates.   
Nevertheless
, when the state's priority is the economy, its policies are not concerned about the effects on the environment. The development of industrial factories brings more pollution to the community. A huge amount of carbon dioxide emitted from manufacturing plants not only destroys the earth's atmosphere but
also
increases the temperature.
In addition
,
people
tend to face more health problems because they have to work overtime in order to make more money to support their government's policy. They have less time for exercise or relaxation.
For instance
, in Bangkok, even though the average income is higher,
people
are suffering from stress.  In conclusion, putting economic growth as the
first
priority not only decreases the number of unemployed but
also
expands national trade.
Nonetheless
,
this
endangers the environment and destroys
people
's work-life balance.
Submitted by Varaiphand on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • quality of life
  • standard of living
  • infrastructure development
  • employment opportunities
  • environmental impact
  • wealth disparity
  • modernization
  • sustainable development
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • industrialization
  • ecological footprint
  • capital investment
  • urbanization
  • economic prosperity
  • fiscal policy
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