Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Nowadays, the environmental
problems
have caused many extreme impacts that
people
need to concern
.
Change preposition
about.
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This
raises the question of whether the extinction of
plants
and
animals
is the biggest issue. My opinion is that
this
is not a major issue while there still have other environmental emergency
problems
. To start with,
climate
change
is one of the crucial global
problems
that
people
have tried to prevent in recent years. It causes the melting of the polar ice, increasing sea levels, and shrinking land areas. These directly affect
people
in many aspects involving lifestyle,
food
production, and habitat.
For instance
, in 2019, many
people
in Mekong Delta lacked
freshwater
Correct your spelling
fresh water
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for domestic and manufacturing purposes as
climate
change
made drought and saltwater intrusion record levels in
this
region.
Hence
,
climate
change
almost certainly is a foremost environmental problem. Some might claim that the main environmental issue is the disappearance of particular kinds of
animals
and
plants
. Each species plays an essential role in the
food
chain;
for example
, if one disappears, other species will lose their
food
supply and downsize gradually.
Moreover
,
this
can cause an imbalance in nature since the loss of
animals
at the top chain
such
as tigers and lions may increase the numerous rabbits, goats, and other herbivores.
As a result
, they will consume many farm produce and cause
food
scarcity.
Although
this
argument may have some value, the loss of particular kinds of
plants
and
animals
could be a small contribution to short of
food
supplies.
Climate
change
and its associated
problems
are significant since it threatens the existence of life on the planet. It affects human health based on the exchange of matter and energy between the body and surrounding environments.
For example
, prolonged heatwaves and increasing temperature can raise the risks to those diseases who have heart diseases, neurological, and allergies. So, there are no more significant issues than preventing
climate
change
.
Therefore
, it seems reasonably clear that the existence of particular species of
plants
and
animals
is not a main environmental problem while there still have other important concerns
such
as serious consequences and huge challenges of
climate
change
. By confronting and solving these challenges,
people
will be more advanced and be able to adapt flexibly.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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