Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Nowadays, the environmental
problems
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have caused many extreme impacts that
people
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need to concern
.
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about.
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This
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raises the question of whether the extinction of
plants
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and
animals
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is the biggest issue. My opinion is that
this
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is not a major issue while there still have other environmental emergency
problems
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. To start with,
climate
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change
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is one of the crucial global
problems
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that
people
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have tried to prevent in recent years. It causes the melting of the polar ice, increasing sea levels, and shrinking land areas. These directly affect
people
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in many aspects involving lifestyle,
food
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production, and habitat.
For instance
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, in 2019, many
people
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in Mekong Delta lacked
freshwater
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fresh water
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for domestic and manufacturing purposes as
climate
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change
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made drought and saltwater intrusion record levels in
this
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region.
Hence
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,
climate
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change
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almost certainly is a foremost environmental problem. Some might claim that the main environmental issue is the disappearance of particular kinds of
animals
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and
plants
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. Each species plays an essential role in the
food
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chain;
for example
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, if one disappears, other species will lose their
food
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supply and downsize gradually.
Moreover
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,
this
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can cause an imbalance in nature since the loss of
animals
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at the top chain
such
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as tigers and lions may increase the numerous rabbits, goats, and other herbivores.
As a result
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, they will consume many farm produce and cause
food
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scarcity.
Although
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this
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argument may have some value, the loss of particular kinds of
plants
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and
animals
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could be a small contribution to short of
food
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supplies.
Climate
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change
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and its associated
problems
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are significant since it threatens the existence of life on the planet. It affects human health based on the exchange of matter and energy between the body and surrounding environments.
For example
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, prolonged heatwaves and increasing temperature can raise the risks to those diseases who have heart diseases, neurological, and allergies. So, there are no more significant issues than preventing
climate
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change
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.
Therefore
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, it seems reasonably clear that the existence of particular species of
plants
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and
animals
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is not a main environmental problem while there still have other important concerns
such
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as serious consequences and huge challenges of
climate
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change
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. By confronting and solving these challenges,
people
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will be more advanced and be able to adapt flexibly.
Submitted by trankhanhnhi on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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