Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Since the Industrial Revolution, environmental pollution has never ceased to draw public attention

as well as

provoke debates. There are various causes of

this

phenomenon but they are mainly instigated by human activities. In the following essay, the problems and remedies will be thoroughly discussed.

Firstly

,

technology

Replace the word

technological

show examples

innovation has led to the advent of new kinds of transportation and the possession of private vehicles.

Although

people can commute faster and more conveniently, the fumes emitted by vehicles themselves have become the root cause of the greenhouse effect which leads to global warming, changing the climate and causing natural disasters.

Secondly

, the increasing urbanisation and industrialisation have promoted the deforestation and destruction of the natural habitats of many species, threatening the balance of the ecosystem. A telling example of these arguments is China, where carbon footprints from transportation and industries

as well as

the ever-present need for accommodation

due to

overpopulation have greatly contributed to the

overall

worsening of the global environment and climate. A variety of solutions has been proposed to tackle the problems, but after all, governments should become the backbone of the efforts.

In particular

, lawmakers should enact policies regulating and restricting the number of greenhouse gases and attempt to reduce

the

Correct article usage

apply

show examples

fume

emission

Fix the agreement mistake

emissions

show examples

by levying environmental taxes on vehicles

along with

developing public traffic systems

such

as buses and subways.

Furthermore

, the regulations on urbanisation and industrialisation should be revised in order to

assure

Verb problem

ensure

show examples

that they will not be detrimental to

the

Correct article usage

apply

show examples

natural habitats.

Additionally

, individuals should be more aware of their actions, some of which are littering, using personal means of transportation and forest clearing, especially in relation to the environment so that those can be ceased or at least alleviated. And that can only be achieved via self-education. In conclusion, it is human practices that contribute to the downgrading of the natural environment. Governments should be the instructors and leaders in the eradication of

this

matter.