Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Plastic

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products

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are affordable, versatile and durable, but they are a threat to our

environment

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. They pollute soil and

water

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, endanger animals and act as a breeding ground for deadly insects. The authority and general people can take numerous measures to curb the problem and its magnitude. Plastics can severely harm our

environment

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. The littering of plastics creates a rather unhygienic condition here and there. These unsanitary conditions

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become the breeding ground for harmful insects and mosquitoes, causing diseases like malaria and dengue. According to United Nations Environmental Programme, we produce nearly 400 million tons of

plastic

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waste each year.

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a large volume of

plastic

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waste can harm our

environment

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to a large extent, especially, when these

plastic

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products

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take from decades to centuries to decompose. They seriously degrade soil fertility or quality, meaning plants or trees can not grow well on those soils.

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,

plastic

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items can seriously pollute

water

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bodies too, by changing their original chemical property, since they easily can find their way into the rivers and oceans. And when that happens, it poses a grave threat to fish and other marine lives. There have been instances where some large endangered species of tortoises were found to be suffocating because of mistakenly swallowing

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bags that were attached to seaweed. To limit these environmental damages, governments and individuals, around the world, can take some effective initiatives. People can recycle some of the

plastic

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products

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they use, and reduce their reliance on plastics.

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, many people use glass-made bottles to carry

water

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rather than using one-time-use

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water

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bottles. But it definitely should be the governments that need to do the heavy lifting, in

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case, to protect our

environment

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from

plastic

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waste by enacting different kinds of rules and regulations wherever deem appropriate and

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continually running awareness programmes.

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, South Africa has restricted the manufacture and usage of

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bags by enacting parliamentary legislation.

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, governments can

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offer tax incentives for those individuals or companies who do not use

plastic

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products

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. In conclusion,

plastic

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is an imminent threat to our world, and if we - both the government and individuals - work hand in hand,

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the chances are one day, we would be able to see a world where

plastic

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is not a problem anymore.