Explain one of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Nowadays, humans are innocently causing harm to the
environment
. in
this
essay below, I will outline the ways of harming the
environment
of people and methods that
governments
and people could use to tackle the problem. On the one hand, as the population increase in big metropolitan areas and developing countries, the amount of waste dumped into nature has
also
witnessed significant growth. Worse, there are a limited number of proper recycling infrastructures in developing nations, and
as a result
, non-biodegradable and toxic waste continues to permeate the soil and contaminate groundwater.
Furthermore
, many big cities around the globe are experiencing rapid urbanization.
In other words
, there are many industrial buildings constructed. and
therefore
, they release chemical pollutants into the atmosphere
such
as carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide, which pollute the air day in, and day out.
On the other hand
, there are some measures that
governments
and residents can apply to tackle the problem.
Firstly
,
governments
should impose stricter punishments against actions that damage the
environment
such
as fining heavily or imprisoning.
Besides
, citizens should use public vehicles
such
as buses to commute to work.
This
will play an important role in reducing air pollution as private vehicles are the main factor in the massive amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In conclusion, I believe that the overgrowth of the population and rapid urbanization are two main elements negatively affecting the
environment
.
Also
, introducing strict laws and reducing private vehicle use are two feasible solutions for
governments
and individual people to deal with the issue.
Submitted by truongn298 on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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