Government should spend money on railways rather than roads.  To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Greater utilization of public transport services over personal vehicle use is one of the best ways to reduce hazardous gas emissions. Some believe that allocating more budget to develop railways rather than roads is crucial in initiating eco-friendly transportation. In
this
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essay, I will discuss the importance of government authorities granting finances to develop more railways than roads as I accord with it. First and foremost, transportation via
trains
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is much more eco-friendly. When the public tends to use
trains
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for their travels, the amount of individual vehicles on the road decreases drastically.
This
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will eventually lessen the uncontrolled traffic congestion and significantly reduce the carbon dioxide emission from cars. 
For instance
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, studies have shown that there was a remarkable reduction in carbon dioxide emissions after two months of opening a brand-new railway line in Manchester.
This
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clearly depicts that when railroads are formed many people are prone to use them and as a ,result it helps in the protection of the environment.
Secondly
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, the capacity of the
trains
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can carry a much bigger population than self-owned vehicles.
For example
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, the maximum amount of passengers that an individual vehicle can carry ranges from four to six
whereas
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in
trains
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it would range from hundreds to thousands depending on its length. So one train ride uses lesser energy and
also
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in return emits lesser gas emissions. If people are encouraged to choose
trains
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as their mode of travel, we can cause a positive impact on preserving the environment. In conclusion, the officials must pay a great deal of attention to railroad construction than encouraging individual road development so that we can reduce the detrimental effects on the environment of vehicle exhaustion gases.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainability
  • environmental footprint
  • efficiency
  • pollution
  • cost-effectiveness
  • economic development
  • accessibility
  • public transportation
  • congestion
  • air pollution
  • initial investment
  • maintenance
  • upgrades
  • rural
  • urban
  • last-mile connectivity
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