Many inhabited areas of the world have been affected by severe flooding in recent years. What are some of the causes of this phenomenon? What can be done to prevent it from happening?
Flooding has had a devastating impact on many urban areas recently. in
this
essay, the root causes of flooding will be addressed and some viable steps which could be taken to deal with the problem will be presented.
Though some flooding is a natural phenomenon, human activity has contributed to the recent increase in excessive amounts of water damaging the land. Modern agricultural methods, for instance
, have played a significant role as they lead to deforestation and monoculture crops. In other words
, only one species of a plant, such
as rice or coffee, is grown in vast numbers. As a result
, there are not enough roots in the soil to hold back excessive amounts of water during a sudden deluge, and flooding inevitably occurs. Moreover
, property developers have been allowed to build housing estates on vulnerable floodplains which previously acted as natural defences against floods. Finally
, climate change due to
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is likely to have contributed to flooding since average temperatures have risen and torrential rainfall has become increasingly common.
However
, steps could be taken to alleviate the problem. One method would be to encourage more biodiversity by planting more trees. Farmers, for example
, could be provided with tax breaks for preserving hedgerows, rather than enlarging their fields. Another way could be to regulate construction companies more strictly to prevent developers from building on floodplains to preserve this
natural defence. Finally
, individuals should all take steps to reduce global warming by taking public transportation, reducing energy consumption in homes and offices, and recycling waste.
In summary, although
the situation looks dire in many areas at risk of flooding, there are some ways to ameliorate the problem. As temperatures continue to rise, these measures will be needed to an even greater extent in the future.Submitted by qooe212156822000 on
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coherence cohesion
Although your essay logically addresses the causes and solutions to flooding, it could benefit from a more varied sentence structure and some sophisticated linking phrases to enhance coherence.
task achievement
While your response is comprehensive and addresses all parts of the question, including clear ideas and relevant examples would further strengthen your arguments.
task achievement
You have addressed both causes and solutions comprehensively, covering multiple aspects of each.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are clear and set an appropriate tone for the essay.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic
Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.
You essay structure should look something like this:
- Introduction
- Body paragraph 1 – Problems
- Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
- Conclusion
Examples to start your body paragraph:
- One of the first problems of the...
- Another problem that needs to be considered...
- A possible solution to this problem would be...
- One immediate practical solution is to...