In some countries, university education is free for every citizen. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Pursuing a degree in university does not require payment in certain states. The primary benefits of

this

phenomenon are an increase in

literacy

and financial assistance, but the drawbacks it causes are the absence of competition and the spoiling of students. One of the downsides of free higher

education

is spoiling scholars, and it can

also

make them arrogant.

In other words

, if a pupil is aware of getting a free tertiary

education

, he or she may neglect taking part in school lessons and end their training without starting.

Moreover

,

this

situation leads to the absence of rivalry among the scholars, as the availability of unpaid instruction will cause them to work less compared to those who strive for getting a scholarship to continue their studies at university.

For example

, in China, many students want to pursue a college degree, but limited places for free

education

impel them to work hard.

However

, that phenomenon has certain advantages

such

as financial help

as well as

disadvantages.

In particular

, being able to study at college without paying helps families financially and alleviates their costs.

Furthermore

, providing unpaid university

education

increases

literacy

in the country by encouraging citizens to gain the ability of reading and write.

For instance

, in Norway, both domestic and international undergraduates are provided with undergraduate studies without any tuition fees, so its

literacy

is 100%, making it the first country with the highest

literacy

rates. In conclusion,

although

unpaid college lessons provide certain benefits like aiding families financially and improving

literacy

among citizens, they may even make scholars spoiled and destroy competition.