In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is the positive or negative development?

In modern
life
,
people
tend to migrate to major cities in search of a better
life
. I believe that
this
is a negative situation, and
this
essay aims to prove my point of view. On the one hand, large metropolises provide
people
with several advantages for their work, which improve their lives positively. Urban
areas
surrounded by many companies and factories are a good environment for
people
to develop their abilities. Employees may have worked with a higher salary in a professional workplace and improved their
life
qualities significantly, which cannot be found in rural
areas
.
For instance
, many
people
are likely to move to Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City for job opportunities or to live there.
Consequently
, there is an increasing number of
people
leaving rural
areas
for urban
life
.
On the other hand
,
this
situation causes serious problems for the whole society.
Firstly
, migration leads to overpopulation in many cities.
This
is the reason for social problems
such
as crime, poverty, and pollution. Too many residents are big burdens on infrastructure like houses, hospitals, streets, etc., and the environment.
People
who are in poverty or lack education may commit serious crimes, causing alarming problems for social safety. The higher number of households has led to a higher number of vehicles operating on the streets, which contributes to the release of toxic air into the atmosphere.
Secondly
, the absence of labour in rural places can minimize the development of the countryside. When the population declines to a limited level, undeveloped regions may lack a workforce to work in industry and agriculture and improve local scenery.
As a result
, too high a rate of migration limits the improvement of
life
quality in both
areas
. In conclusion,
Although
migration to big cities has some undeniable advantages, it seems likely to consist of potentially several serious drawbacks for the growth of a community and the balance of social prosperity.
Submitted by phamnhung275 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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