In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is the positive or negative development?

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In modern
life
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,
people
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tend to migrate to major cities in search of a better
life
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. I believe that
this
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is a negative situation, and
this
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essay aims to prove my point of view. On the one hand, large metropolises provide
people
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with several advantages for their work, which improve their lives positively. Urban
areas
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surrounded by many companies and factories are a good environment for
people
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to develop their abilities. Employees may have worked with a higher salary in a professional workplace and improved their
life
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qualities significantly, which cannot be found in rural
areas
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.
For instance
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, many
people
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are likely to move to Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City for job opportunities or to live there.
Consequently
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, there is an increasing number of
people
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leaving rural
areas
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for urban
life
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.
On the other hand
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,
this
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situation causes serious problems for the whole society.
Firstly
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, migration leads to overpopulation in many cities.
This
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is the reason for social problems
such
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as crime, poverty, and pollution. Too many residents are big burdens on infrastructure like houses, hospitals, streets, etc., and the environment.
People
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who are in poverty or lack education may commit serious crimes, causing alarming problems for social safety. The higher number of households has led to a higher number of vehicles operating on the streets, which contributes to the release of toxic air into the atmosphere.
Secondly
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, the absence of labour in rural places can minimize the development of the countryside. When the population declines to a limited level, undeveloped regions may lack a workforce to work in industry and agriculture and improve local scenery.
As a result
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, too high a rate of migration limits the improvement of
life
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quality in both
areas
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. In conclusion,
Although
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migration to big cities has some undeniable advantages, it seems likely to consist of potentially several serious drawbacks for the growth of a community and the balance of social prosperity.
Submitted by phamnhung275 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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