In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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It is true that
people
live longer in developed nations.
This
essay looks at some of the
problems
arising from the phenomenon
,
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apply
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and suggests some solutions to address these difficulties. As
people
live longer and the populations in industrialized countries get older, several
problems
can be anticipated. One of the main
problems
is that
while
more
people
in the country are retired from their work, there might be fewer working adults in society, and it could eventually cause the
government
to receive less tax. When there is not enough tax received by the
government
, the quality of social welfare will decrease, and working labour will need to pay more tax in the future.
Moreover
, with the increase in life expectancy, younger
people
need to spend more time and effort taking care of the elderly, and
this
will definitely be a huge burden for them.
However
, there are several actions that the
government
could take to solve the
problems
described above.
Firstly
, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age, perhaps from 65 to 70.
People
nowadays are healthy enough to work longer.
Secondly
, the
government
could announce the policy of encouraging emigration, with more working labours, more taxes will be received to benefit society.
Finally
, more money should be spent on social welfare and infrastructure,
such
as healthcare systems and transport facilities. These would make the countries or the cities a better place for the elderly to live in. In conclusion, society might face some challenges with the increasing number of older
people
, yet there are several measures the
government
could take to deal with the situation.
Submitted by chiachen1999 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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