The question is: In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Across the globe, there's a pronounced trend of rural inhabitants relocating to urban centres, resulting in a dwindling countryside population.
This
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shift, driven by myriad reasons, from economic opportunities to the allure of city life, carries with it a complex mix of benefits and drawbacks.
Firstly
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, the migration from rural to urban areas can serve as a catalyst for city economies. An influx of fresh talent and manpower can lead to increased production, consumption, and
overall
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economic dynamism.
For instance
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,
cities
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like Shenzhen in China transformed from modest towns to global economic powerhouses within decades, significantly
due to
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rural-urban migration.
Moreover
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, migrants often infuse urban environments with unique cultural flavours, traditions, and innovations. The blend of diverse backgrounds in
cities
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fosters creativity, leading to innovations in art, cuisine, and even business practices.
Furthermore
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, as people leave the countryside, there is potential for sustainable land-use practices. With fewer people to support, large agricultural lands can be transformed into sustainable farms or even reforested areas, which can benefit the environment and combat climate change.
However
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, there are undeniable challenges. Urban centres, particularly in developing nations, grapple with the strains of overpopulation, including inadequate housing, congestion, and stretched public services. Mumbai in India,
for instance
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, has seen the rapid growth of slums, often lacking basic amenities
due to
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the steady influx of migrants.
Additionally
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, the depletion of rural populations can disrupt traditional agricultural practices, potentially leading to food scarcity. As fewer hands tend farms, countries might become more reliant on imports, affecting food security. In sum, the migration from rural areas to
cities
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presents a multifaceted picture.
While
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cities
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might economically benefit and culturally enrich from
this
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movement, it's crucial to address the looming challenges of overpopulation and agricultural disruption. Striking a sustainable balance between urban growth and rural preservation is the need of the hour.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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