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Writing Samples
Band 6.5

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, in many nations, the ageing population are increasing significantly. And some individuals mention that elderly
people
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 will create a lot of negative effects on their
countries
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.
However
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, some others think that there are more benefits in
terms
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 of developing
countries
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. In my opinion, there are both merits and demerits, but it seems the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. On the one hand, when it comes to a large number of elderly
people
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, the government have to spend a lot of budgets to take care of them.
For example
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, the government needs to be under high pressure to support healthcare services, social welfare and so on. It leads to impacting the economy implicitly.
In addition
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, it will affect the habitat
such
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 as air pollution, and lack of food potentially.
For instance
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, the
countries
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 have to build a myriad of facilities that aim to support a billion
people
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such
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 as high-rise buildings, medical sectors, and food.
As a result
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, it leads to happening traffic congestion, and lacking domestic resources and harms the environment significantly.
On the other hand
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, it is undeniable that seniors, who have a lot of experience and knowledge, will share much advice with young generations and consult them in
terms
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 of career and a variety of skills.
For example
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, youth who like to discover new things needs to rely on older
people
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such
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 as their dad to gain more skills, and knowledge in
terms
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 of education, or even getting marriage.
Furthermore
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, some
countries
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 realize the importance of an ageing population in
terms
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 of economics and politics and give many major roles aim that will contribute to boosting their
countries
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 effectively.
For example
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, in Vietnam, many enterprises have hired seniors who fully comprehend the operation of industries and aim to innovate the operation
such
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 as digital transformation. In conclusion, even though an ageing population will support many positive things for the government and a myriad of benefits for the young generation, the number of disadvantages seems to outweigh the number of advantages.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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