In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays with the advanced technology and healthcare system, an increasing number of countries possess a larger proportion of elderly
population
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compared to the previous generation.
While
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some argue that having a larger group of elderly may somehow harm the governments, there are invisible upsides that ageing people can bring to societies. In
this
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essay, I will discuss both the advantages and the disadvantages of
this
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topic, and why it benefits us in general. As regards the drawbacks of having a large ageing
population
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, the government may be burdened with a high rate of hospitalization and insufficient budgets.
For example
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, numerous reports have disclosed that over 20% of older adults suffer from health issues and are inevitably hospitalized. The high cost of the healthcare system puts a threat on the government's budgets, resulting in a greater burden on taxpayers as well.
Additionally
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, governments in present days emphasize a comprehensive and thorough welfare system, which makes offering sufficient care towards aged individuals their responsibility, leading to imbalanced welfare resources if there is an increasing number of elder people in society.
On the other hand
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, elderly people play a crucial role in providing cultural and historical heritage.
For instance
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, Japan has the greatest elderly
population
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among all countries, with nearly half of its
population
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being old individuals. They act as great instructors in various fields
such
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as politicians, educators, and scientists, who pass on valuable experiences and knowledge to youngsters.
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, the professionalism they accumulated for years is incomparable with other age groups, contributing to all the advanced technology and constructive utilities that we've seen these days in Japan.
Hence
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, the advantages of having an ageing community are undeniable and unerasable. In conclusion, despite there are some drawbacks we may see with the growing
population
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of elderly, our society depends on the invaluable and precious insights from older groups of the public. Without their existence, the culture, history and knowledge that shape our identity may be lost.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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