Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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There is an opinion asserting that official authorities should allocate a large part of the public budget to
railways
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instead
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of
roads
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.
While
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the construction of
roads
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may be beneficial, in my opinion, there are more advantages to providing
trains
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with
railways
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regarding environment and
transportation
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. The main advantage of building
roads
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is that it may alleviate traffic congestion in large urban centres. As a large population can reside in metropolitan zones, if city dwellers utilize their vehicles frequently, overcrowded streets may be inevitable without the adequate capacity of street networks in cities. Ergo, building
roads
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to expand the
transportation
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networks can provide a variety of paths to commute through urban areas. To illustrate, in Tokyo, municipalities have built
roads
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from different city spots to hospitals, universities, and shopping malls. It is indicated that
this
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policy could reduce the time of traffic in the city centre.
As a result
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, new
roads
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around urban areas can expand the
transportation
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capacity, as the main factor in traffic congestion. Notwithstanding, constructing
railways
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to apply
trains
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is confronted with several benefits, the first merit is a higher level of
transportation
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speed via
trains
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rather than vehicles because
trains
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are technically facilitated with more sophisticated and powerful engines to transport goods over a long distance.
Furthermore
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, having utilized electricity as a source of energy,
trains
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are taken as a cause of a decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels, leading to a solution for environmental issues,
such
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as air pollution.
For example
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, the majority of European countries implemented a plan to substitute hybrid
trains
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for petrol-fuelled
trains
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to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming. Ultimately, the possibility of accidents between
trains
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is highly lower than that between cars on
roads
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,
thus
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representing a safer type of transport.
Consequently
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, it is highly fair that a great deal of money will be spent on expanding
rail
Correct article usage
the rail
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line. In conclusion,
although
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both of them can be associated with benefits, the advantages of
trains
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serving high-quality
transportation
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for a cleaner environment outweigh those of vehicles,
thus
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justifying the focus on
railways
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.
Submitted by ali.m.mohammdianb on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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