Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

There is an opinion asserting that official authorities should allocate a large part of the public budget to
railways
instead
of
roads
.
While
the construction of
roads
may be beneficial, in my opinion, there are more advantages to providing
trains
with
railways
regarding environment and
transportation
. The main advantage of building
roads
is that it may alleviate traffic congestion in large urban centres. As a large population can reside in metropolitan zones, if city dwellers utilize their vehicles frequently, overcrowded streets may be inevitable without the adequate capacity of street networks in cities. Ergo, building
roads
to expand the
transportation
networks can provide a variety of paths to commute through urban areas. To illustrate, in Tokyo, municipalities have built
roads
from different city spots to hospitals, universities, and shopping malls. It is indicated that
this
policy could reduce the time of traffic in the city centre.
As a result
, new
roads
around urban areas can expand the
transportation
capacity, as the main factor in traffic congestion. Notwithstanding, constructing
railways
to apply
trains
is confronted with several benefits, the first merit is a higher level of
transportation
speed via
trains
rather than vehicles because
trains
are technically facilitated with more sophisticated and powerful engines to transport goods over a long distance.
Furthermore
, having utilized electricity as a source of energy,
trains
are taken as a cause of a decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels, leading to a solution for environmental issues,
such
as air pollution.
For example
, the majority of European countries implemented a plan to substitute hybrid
trains
for petrol-fuelled
trains
to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming. Ultimately, the possibility of accidents between
trains
is highly lower than that between cars on
roads
,
thus
representing a safer type of transport.
Consequently
, it is highly fair that a great deal of money will be spent on expanding
rail
Correct article usage
the rail
show examples
line. In conclusion,
although
both of them can be associated with benefits, the advantages of
trains
serving high-quality
transportation
for a cleaner environment outweigh those of vehicles,
thus
justifying the focus on
railways
.
Submitted by ali.m.mohammdianb on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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