In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging populations.

With the development of modern social welfare levels and medical technology, citizens live longer.We will discuss the problems and possible solutions to
this
phenomenon below. First of all, the most obvious impact
this
phenomenon will have is the change in the demographic composition of society.
In other words
,
while
the proportion of the elderly increases, the proportion of young people decreases.
Moreover
, the younger workforce in the future is expected to bear a heavier tax burden to ensure that retired individuals continue to receive adequate pension benefits.Another issue that requires careful consideration is that older individuals are more susceptible to illnesses compared to young workers, often stemming from previous workplace injuries. Apart from financial implications, the shift in ageing contributions
also
places a demand on other societal resources.
This
includes the attention and support of the younger generation of workers, who find themselves needing to devote additional care to their elderly relatives. A possible solution to
this
problem would be government strategies. The government should actively promote immigration to bolster the influx of young professionals, including engineers, workers, scientists, and doctors.Governments should allocate increased resources to the education and healthcare of the younger generation.
This
strategic investment not only alleviates the financial burden on parents but
also
enhances the productivity of the emerging workforce.Simultaneously, incentivizing families with multiple children through rewards could serve as a means to promote increased birth rates.
In addition
to population strategies, it is imperative to adapt pension regulations to align with the current societal landscape.Relevant departments should coordinate efforts to reassess pension levels and retirement ages, involving professionals in the process. In conclusion, ageing results in societal pressures.
However
, governments have a variety of strategies to deal with that, including promoting immigration, investing in new generations and rewarding families with multiple babies.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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