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Writing Samples
Band 7

Unemployment is one of the most serious problem facing developed nations today. What are thee advantages and disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty-fie hours?

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Unemployment
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 is indeed a pressing issue in many developed nations, prompting some to suggest reducing the standard working week to thirty-five
hours
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 as a potential solution.
While
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this
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 approach offers notable advantages, it
also
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 presents certain drawbacks that warrant careful consideration. One significant advantage of a shorter working week is its potential to alleviate
unemployment
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 by creating more job opportunities. By distributing available work
hours
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 among a larger number of employees, companies can hire additional staff to cover the workload.
For instance
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, France’s implementation of the thirty-five-hour
workweek
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 in the early 2000s aimed to reduce
unemployment
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 and, to some extent, succeeded in encouraging companies to recruit more workers.
Moreover
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, a reduced
workweek
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 can lead to better work-life balance, allowing employees to spend more time with their families or pursue personal interests, which may enhance job satisfaction and productivity in the long term.
In addition
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, shorter work
hours
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 can help reduce stress and burnout, which are prevalent in developed nations. Employees with more free time tend to report higher levels of well-being and are less likely to take sick leave.
As a result
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, companies might benefit from lower healthcare costs and a more engaged workforce.
For example
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, experiments with shorter workweeks in Scandinavian countries have shown improvements in employee morale and efficiency, suggesting that
this
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 model could offer a viable path forward.
However
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, there are
also
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 significant disadvantages to consider. A reduced working week could increase
labor
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labour
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 costs for employers, especially if wages remain unchanged. Small businesses,
in particular
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, might struggle to afford
hiring
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to hire
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 additional staff, potentially leading to layoffs or higher prices for goods and services.
Additionally
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, a shorter
workweek
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 could decrease
overall
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 productivity if not managed properly, potentially hindering a country’s economic growth and competitiveness.
Furthermore
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, industries that rely on continuous operations,
such
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 as healthcare and manufacturing, may find it challenging to implement reduced
hours
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 without compromising service quality or output. In conclusion,
while
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 a thirty-five-hour
workweek
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 presents promising benefits in terms of reducing
unemployment
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 and enhancing employee well-being, it
also
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 poses economic challenges that cannot be overlooked. A balanced approach, possibly involving flexible work
hours
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 or targeted reductions in specific sectors, might offer a more practical solution to the issue of
unemployment
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 in developed nations.

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task achievement
While the advantages and disadvantages are well presented, your essay could benefit from a more explicit thesis statement that clearly outlines your stance on the topic.
coherence and cohesion
Consider making smoother transitions between points to enhance the flow of the essay. For instance, using transitional phrases can help guide the reader through your arguments.
task achievement
Although you provided relevant examples, including additional data or statistics could strengthen your arguments and make your points even more persuasive.
positive
Well-structured paragraphs with clear topic sentences and relevant examples demonstrate effective task achievement.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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