Freshwater is a limited resource in certain regions of the world. Today, the escalating demand has transformed it into a global problem. What are the causes of increasing demand? What measures can governments and individuals take to respond to the problem?

In

this

day and age, limited freshwater resources have been a severe problem in several parts of the globe.

However

,

this

has become a global issue

due to

the skyrocketing demand for these precious springs of

water

. The following essay is going to discuss the causes of

this

escalating demand,

as well as

the measures governments and

individuals

could take to tackle

this

situation. First and foremost, the prominent reason that could lead to the increasing need for freshwater is the exponential population growth.

This

is

due to

the fact that nowadays a lot of people flock to metropolises and big cities,

thus

leading to the demand for freshwater going up diagonally,

while

the infrastructure is not designed to provide and distribute

water

to that huge number of

individuals

. Taking Hanoi as an example, in just a short span of three months, citizens of some districts have experienced two

water

shortage periods, and have to rely on distant sources to use in their daily lives.

Furthermore

, pollution

also

adds to the severity of

this

problem. Simply put, many companies would recklessly pour industrial waste directly into the environment without any process to remove the toxic materials to cut costs. Taking Formosa as an example, in 2016,

this

company discharged unprocessed waste into the river,

thus

polluting the river, which was the main

water

source of a nearby village. To tackle

this

situation, both governments and

individuals

should take action in response. To start with, the government should issue a number of laws and regulations relating to the process of treatment of wastewater,

while

also

strictly supervising these processes and enforcing these laws on enterprises and companies. The authorities should

also

impose penalties on any entities that fail to adhere to the laws to prevent future violations.

Moreover

, citizens should

also

be aware of their contribution to keeping

water

springs clean, as even the slightest action conducted by the masses could tremendously benefit the environment.Taking throwing trash as an example, only by throwing waste in the right place

instead

of the river,

individuals

are contributing to saving the planet.

Last

but not least, people should be educated to raise public awareness about

this

problem.

For instance

, cities can release a number of campaigns, in which citizens need to participate to clean local rivers, lakes, or wells. In conclusion, the rarity of fresh and clean

water

foundations has become a huge issue

due to

pollution and the growth of population in several regions.

However

, there are some methods that could be employed to solve

this

situation,

such

as the publication of regulations,

as well as

raising public awareness regarding

this

dilemma.