Freshwater is a limited resource in certain regions of the world. Today, the escalating demand has transformed it into a global problem. What are the causes of increasing demand? What measures can governments and individuals take to respond to the problem?

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In
this
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day and age, limited freshwater resources have been a severe problem in several parts of the globe.
However
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,
this
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has become a global issue
due to
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the skyrocketing demand for these precious springs of
water
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. The following essay is going to discuss the causes of
this
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escalating demand,
as well as
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the measures governments and
individuals
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could take to tackle
this
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situation. First and foremost, the prominent reason that could lead to the increasing need for freshwater is the exponential population growth.
This
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is
due to
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the fact that nowadays a lot of people flock to metropolises and big cities,
thus
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leading to the demand for freshwater going up diagonally,
while
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the infrastructure is not designed to provide and distribute
water
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to that huge number of
individuals
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. Taking Hanoi as an example, in just a short span of three months, citizens of some districts have experienced two
water
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shortage periods, and have to rely on distant sources to use in their daily lives.
Furthermore
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, pollution
also
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adds to the severity of
this
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problem. Simply put, many companies would recklessly pour industrial waste directly into the environment without any process to remove the toxic materials to cut costs. Taking Formosa as an example, in 2016,
this
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company discharged unprocessed waste into the river,
thus
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polluting the river, which was the main
water
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source of a nearby village. To tackle
this
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situation, both governments and
individuals
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should take action in response. To start with, the government should issue a number of laws and regulations relating to the process of treatment of wastewater,
while
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also
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strictly supervising these processes and enforcing these laws on enterprises and companies. The authorities should
also
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impose penalties on any entities that fail to adhere to the laws to prevent future violations.
Moreover
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, citizens should
also
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be aware of their contribution to keeping
water
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springs clean, as even the slightest action conducted by the masses could tremendously benefit the environment.Taking throwing trash as an example, only by throwing waste in the right place
instead
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of the river,
individuals
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are contributing to saving the planet.
Last
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but not least, people should be educated to raise public awareness about
this
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problem.
For instance
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, cities can release a number of campaigns, in which citizens need to participate to clean local rivers, lakes, or wells. In conclusion, the rarity of fresh and clean
water
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foundations has become a huge issue
due to
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pollution and the growth of population in several regions.
However
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, there are some methods that could be employed to solve
this
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situation,
such
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as the publication of regulations,
as well as
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raising public awareness regarding
this
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dilemma.
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Coherence & Cohesion
While there is a logical structure to the essay and the introduction and conclusion are present, ensure that transitions between ideas are smoother and that each paragraph has a clear central theme that is expanded upon in a focused manner. This helps in enhancing the readability and flow of the essay.
Task Achievement
You addressed the question satisfactorily, demonstrating an understanding of the task by discussing causes and solutions. However, aim to develop your points further by elaborating on how specific solutions can be practically implemented and their potential impact. Additionally, ensure that the proportion of the essay dedicated to causes and solutions is balanced.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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