In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the country side is decreasing Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Statistics show that the world's population is increasing rapidly. It is expected that most of us will be living in
cities
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within the next few decades. The question of whether urbanisation is a positive or negative development remains controversial A rapid influx of people moving from rural to urban areas is bound to cause
problems
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.
Firstly
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. pressure on resources
such
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as housing and transportation intensifies. It is becoming difficult for many people to afford adequate housing in
cities
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. A by-product of
this
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is the creation of slums causing low-income families to group together in neglected parts of the city. These people often become trapped in a cycle of poverty
that is
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difficult to escape. As mentioned above, the growth of urban areas can
also
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lead to severe traffic congestion because more and more vehicles travel into the city from the suburbs.
This
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has many knock-on effects,
such
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as
problems
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with air quality. It
also
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leads many city dwellers to experience mental health issues because travelling across large
cities
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is tiring and stressful. All of
this
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being said, I don't believe that urbanisation is a wholly negative development. There are advantages to living in large
cities
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that are
well managed
Add a hyphen
well-managed
show examples
.
For example
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, there are more schools which means more education opportunities. Access to higher-quality health care is often better in
cities
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. Some
cities
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have
also
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introduced ride-sharing, e-bikes and park and ride services that reduce environmental
problems
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. My opinion is that many of the
problems
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associated with urbanisation are avoidable but dealing with increasing populations in
cities
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is a formidable challenge. How governments, businesses and society respond to
this
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challenge will dramatically affect the future of our world.
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introduction conclusion present
Ensure that your introduction provides a clear outline of what the essay will cover, and your conclusion offers a succinct summary of the points discussed and your overall standpoint.
supported main points
When presenting ideas or arguments, make sure you provide clear examples or evidence to support each point. While some examples are given, they can be further developed with more detailed illustrations.
clear comprehensive ideas
Strive for clarity by developing your arguments in a balanced manner. While you do address the benefits of urban living, there is a tendency to concentrate more heavily on the negative aspects without fully exploring the opposing viewpoint.
logical structure
Maintain logical coherence by linking ideas seamlessly. Using a wider variety of transitional phrases and topic sentences can enhance the flow of your essay.
complete response
To fully address the task, it is crucial to discuss both sides of the development clearly and provide a more explicit personal opinion.
relevant specific examples
Incorporate more specific and vivid examples to substantiate your points. While general statements are made, the essay would benefit from additional concrete instances, data, or anecdotal evidence.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • infrastructure
  • overcrowding
  • standard of living
  • depopulation
  • agriculture
  • traditional industries
  • educational facilities
  • healthcare facilities
  • social issues
  • community ties
  • neglect
  • spill-over effects
  • remittances
  • investments
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