In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles?

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AI
technology
has infiltrated all aspects of our lives, laying a foundation for all
vehicles
to operate autonomously without
drivers
. In the next decade, driverless
vehicles
will offer many benefits like a safer and faster journey for passengers
while
it will automatically create a gap in the labour market in the transportation industry. As a salient advantage, self-driving cars will eliminate the number of accidents that take place on the roads by human operators,
therefore
, saving millions of lives annually.
Technology
giants like Tesla, Google, and Amazon are heavily investing in AI-backed fully autonomous
vehicles
to streamline their delivery operations and increase customer satisfaction. To illustrate, semi-autonomous
vehicles
are currently being operated on the roads and the results are promising for future development. Tesla alone has recorded countless number of prevented accidents that are related to human errors by their uniquely designed AI software.
Furthermore
, another benefit of
this
technology
can be experienced
while
travelling for long hours. Sleep is a crucial part of a driver's which takes one-third of their time and owing to the nature of AI
technology
, driverless
vehicles
can operate for long distances without any human intervention,
thus
saving a huge amount of time for travellers. On the flip side, the notion of whether AI will overthrow humans or not has long been a topic of discussion among people. In my view, an instantaneous transition towards autonomous
vehicles
will disrupt the existing employment market, resulting in millions of bus and taxi
drivers
losing their jobs in the race with AI.
For example
,
according to
the research, over 70% of all
drivers
will be substituted by autopilot
technology
, bringing about a catastrophic job shortage in the market. In conclusion, whilst the adoption of technologies like autonomous
vehicles
ensures a bright future for the transportation industry, it is crucial to acknowledge certain noticeable downsides, like the potential unemployment of
drivers
resulting from the introduction of driverless
vehicles
.
Submitted by orkhanshamil on

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coherence cohesion
You have a clear logical structure which is great. However, you could enhance the coherence of your essay by using a wider range of cohesive devices and ensuring a more explicit connection between your ideas. Transition words and phrases can help guide the reader more smoothly from one point to another.
task achievement
Your essay addresses the task prompt, providing both advantage and disadvantage, with a conclusion summarizing your ideas. To further improve task achievement, make sure your introduction clearly outlines the points you will discuss, and try to include more specific examples that are directly linked to your main points for a stronger argument.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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