In recent years, there has been a surge in popularity of electrical vehicles. What are the advantages and disadvantages of EVs? Discuss and provide examples.

A preference for electric
vehicles
has significantly increased all across the world in the
last
couple of years.
This
essay will suggest that reduction in
air
pollution and decreased reliance on natural
resources
are the biggest advantages of
this
, but inconvenience in transportation and the high cost of electrical
vehicles
are the major disadvantages. The main advantage of increased usage of the electrical vehicle is the reduction in the
air
pollution. Using crude oil as a
fuel
emits
greenhouse
gases
, which have very harmful effects on
air
quality.
Moreover
, the emission of
greenhouse
gases
is the primary cause of global warming which leads to holes in the ozone layer and drastic changes in weather conditions.
In addition
to that, electric
vehicles
reduce the dependency on natural
resources
for
fuel
,
as a result
, it saves the reserves of natural
resources
which can be used for future generations. Though electric
vehicles
help mitigate the harmful effects of
greenhouse
gases
and save reserves of natural
resources
, they are not a very convenient mode of transportation.
For example
, electric
cars
run on electricity and, it takes more than an hour to fully charge the batteries of the electric
cars
while
for the patrol car, it hardly takes a few seconds to fill
fuel
tanks.
Therefore
, electric
vehicles
are not very convenient for long journeys.
Furthermore
, the cost of purchasing and maintaining electric
cars
is 30% more than the patrol
cars
. In conclusion, electric
vehicles
are very useful in terms of reducing the negative effects of
air
pollution and
greenhouse
gases
as well as
lessening the dependence on crude oil for
fuel
;
however
, they are not as convenient as traditional patrol
vehicles
for long journeys and, the cost of buying and preserving them is very high.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure consistent accuracy and variety in your sentence structures to enhance readability.
task achievement
Further elaborate on examples to provide a more in-depth analysis and support for your points.
task achievement
Be mindful of spelling and grammatical errors, such as the use of 'patrol cars' instead of 'petrol cars'. Accurate language use contributes significantly to task response and overall coherence.
task achievement
Increase the range of vocabulary related to the topic to strengthen your argument and make your essay more engaging.
coherence cohesion
Work on paragraph development. Aim for a clear introductory sentence followed by supporting information and a concluding statement in each paragraph.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • surge
  • popularity
  • electrical vehicles (EVs)
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • environmental benefits
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • air quality
  • cost-effectiveness
  • operational costs
  • maintenance costs
  • energy efficiency
  • non-renewable energy
  • battery issues
  • production
  • life span
  • disposal
  • limited range
  • charging infrastructure
  • range anxiety
  • government incentives
  • tax rebates
  • grants
  • subsidies
  • technological advancements
  • innovation
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