Urbanization has happened in many nations regardless of their economic scale. From my perspective, the desire of individuals to access greater opportunities is the foremost reason behind
this
phenomenon.
This
essay will investigate the implicit reasons for
this
phenomenon and illustrate some salient adverse ramifications.
In my opinion, urbanization has stemmed from individuals' aspirations for better living standards and more
job
vacancies.
Firstly
,
people
aspire to access better facilities,
such
as modern hospitals, attractive entertainment venues, and renowned educational institutions. The infrastructure in metropolitan areas is usually more developed than in rural areas, and the architectural style often includes more green spaces and communal areas.
For instance
, young
people
can find desirable educational institutions with better research facilities and larger campuses.
Secondly
, many
people
relocate to find employment with higher salaries and better welfare. In general, they have brighter future prospects in bustling cities, with more
job
opportunities and spaces to express their skills.
Furthermore
, they can learn new skills and gain experience before climbing the career ladder.
As a result
, they receive financial rewards, and recognition from colleagues and shareholders, which are cornerstones of their material and mental lives.
However
, urbanization has led to higher population density, resulting in many problems.
Initially
,
this
increased population leads to inflation of commodity prices when human demand exceeds supply capacities.
This
contributes to rising basic production prices and real estate shortages in many metropolises, forcing
people
to live in slums with poor living conditions.
For instance
, a recent journal report in Vietnam indicated that over five
people
suffocated in a fire
due to
a degraded electric system and the high density of workers in a small, shabby house.
This
massive migration has not brought better living conditions and has forced many labourers into sweatshops. With labour resources exceeding market demand,
people
face higher competition and lower salaries.
For example
, citizens often work overtime without bonuses to meet project deadlines and due dates.
To conclude
, from my perspective, better living standards and more
job
opportunities are the main impetus for
this
migration. The higher population density has exacerbated issues including poor living conditions and increased
job
competition.