In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

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In the contemporary era, with the evolving social landscape, many rural
people
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are moving to big
cities
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, which leads to a decrease in the number of inhabitants who live in rural areas.
Therefore
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, the question of whether
this
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phenomenon is beneficial or detrimental has become a matter of considerable debate. From my perspective,
this
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trend results in numerous adverse impacts. There are several indicators that the influx of
people
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into
cities
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contributes to serious problems.
For instance
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,
cities
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become increasingly overcrowded as more
people
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move into the same areas.
This
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, in turn, leads to higher levels of housing costs because there is a high demand for accommodation.
Moreover
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,
this
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phenomenon
also
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generates significant noise and air pollution, which result from
people
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's lifestyles
as well as
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overconsumption.
Consequently
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,
this
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leads to the diminishment of the quality of life and the degradation of the environment. From a countryside viewpoint,
this
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trend
also
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causes many detrimental effects,
such
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as a lack of workforce, which hinders economic growth and the development of public infrastructure. Even more importantly, many of the elderly living in rural areas without family support contribute to social issues.
However
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, it is undeniable that
people
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who move to
cities
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can acquire more job opportunities and enhance the
cities
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through their talents and capabilities.
While
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such
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cases
also
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exacerbate the inequality between
cities
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and
Correct article usage
the countrysides
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countrysides
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countryside
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,
this
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ultimately leads to a polarised society. In conclusion,
while
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relocating to big
cities
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provides certain advantages for
people
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,
this
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trend
also
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causes many negative outcomes,
such
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as social division, overcrowded environments, and increased pollution—all of which indicate that
this
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phenomenon is a negative development.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph develops one main idea to maintain clarity and coherence. For instance, discussing overcrowding and pollution in the same paragraph might dilute the focus.
task achievement
Provide more specific examples or data to support your claims. For example, citing a particular city's experience with rural-to-urban migration would strengthen your argument.
coherence cohesion
Revisit the conclusion to ensure it encapsulates the key points made throughout the essay without introducing new concerns.
introduction conclusion present
The essay opens with a clear introduction that sets the context and states your position on the issue.
logical structure
Logical and fluid progression of ideas enables the reader to follow your argument easily.
clear comprehensive ideas
Language use is sophisticated with minimal grammatical errors, showcasing a strong command of English.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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