Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

Today, one of the most influential world problems, which humanity is in charge of, is global warming.
Subsequently
in
this
essay, the reason for climate change,
that is
, the airborne contamination;
as well as
the measures politicians and residents should take to cope with it will be discussed. The most potent reason for climate change is that volcanoes, cars, factories, planes, power stations and other human activities release detrimental carbon dioxide,
also
known as CO2, emissions.
Then
, they remain in the atmosphere and block sunlight from reflecting from the surface of the earth which later warms the planet itself.
Overall
,
this
effect is called the greenhouse effect.
Moreover
, there are countless trees, which decrease the percentage of CO2 in the air, are globally being cut for human purposes. The first solution that comes to mind is to reduce human activity or make it less harmful. If we estimate that a public bus carries 30 people at a time and a private car transports 1 person,
it is clear that
governments should improve public transport so that it entices citizens to use it.
Also
, residents could join volunteer clubs that organize removing trash and planting trees, which would filter the air.
To conclude
, global warming is greatly caused by the rocketed amount of emissions staying in the atmosphere and preventing the sun’s rays from ricocheting off which raises the temperature. In order to tackle
this
issue, governments are advised to hone their public transport system and residents to sign up for volunteer organizations.
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task achievement
While you have addressed the causes and solutions of global warming well, try to include more specific examples to illustrate your points more clearly. For instance, instead of just mentioning governments improving public transport, you could specify policies or initiatives that have been successful in certain cities or countries.
task achievement
Work on expanding your explanations and providing more depth to some of your points. While organizing volunteer groups for tree planting and trash removal is a good idea, adding details like the potential long-term impact of these activities would strengthen your argument.
coherence cohesion
Ensure smooth transitions between your points. This will help maintain a clear and logical flow throughout the essay. For example, the transition between discussing the causes of global warming and the solutions could be made more seamless by linking these ideas more effectively.
coherence cohesion
Although your introduction and conclusion are present and clear, consider elevating them by adding a hook or a thought-provoking statement in your introduction and a more concise summary in your conclusion.
task achievement
You have clearly stated the causes and solutions for global warming, providing an organized response to the task.
coherence cohesion
The essay demonstrates a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This makes it easy for the reader to follow your argument.
coherence cohesion
Your main points are supported with relevant explanations, and you have tried to present them in a clear manner.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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