Many cities around the world are facing air pollution issues. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?

Nowadays, many

cities

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around the world are struggling with

air

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pollution

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issues, which directly impact our environment.

This

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essay will discuss the causes of the problem and what solutions can be implemented by the government and society in these

cities

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. It is widely known that large

cities

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usually have a higher population compared to rural areas.

This

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is related to the

number

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of

vehicles

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used by people to

fulfill

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fulfil

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their

transportation

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needs in their daily lives.

For instance

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, Jakarta has a population of over 10 million, which affects the

number

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of

vehicles

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on the road. As the

number

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of

vehicles

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increases each year,

air

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pollution

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worsens

due to

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the exhaust

emissions

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from

transportation

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activities. To address these issues, several solutions can be implemented. First and foremost, governments must invest in improving public

transportation

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systems. By providing efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly options

such

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as electric buses and trains,

cities

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can reduce the

number

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of private

vehicles

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on the road, thereby decreasing vehicular

emissions

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. Another major contributor to

air

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pollution

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is industrial activity. Many

cities

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are home to factories and manufacturing plants that release pollutants like sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. These

emissions

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often come from

industries

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that rely on burning fossil fuels for energy,

such

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as coal and oil. In some

cities

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, lax regulations and outdated technologies allow these

industries

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to operate with little regard for environmental standards,

further

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worsening

air

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quality. To resolve

this

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problem,

industries

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need to adopt cleaner technologies and comply with stricter environmental regulations. Governments should enforce limits and promote the use of renewable energy sources,

such

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as wind, solar, and hydropower. Financial incentives,

such

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as tax breaks or subsidies, can encourage

industries

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to transition to greener practices. In conclusion,

air

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pollution

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in

cities

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is caused by a combination of factors, including vehicular

emissions

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and industrial activities.

However

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, by implementing solutions

such

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as enhancing public

transportation

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and regulating industrial

emissions

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,

cities

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can significantly reduce

air

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pollution

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and improve the quality of life for their residents. Addressing

this

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issue requires collective efforts from governments,

industries

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, and individuals to ensure cleaner and healthier urban environments.