Many cities around the world are facing air pollution issues. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?

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Nowadays, many
cities
around the world are struggling with
air
pollution
issues, which directly impact our environment.
This
essay will discuss the causes of the problem and what solutions can be implemented by the government and society in these
cities
. It is widely known that large
cities
usually have a higher population compared to rural areas.
This
is related to the
number
of
vehicles
used by people to
fulfill
Change the spelling
fulfil
show examples
their
transportation
needs in their daily lives.
For instance
, Jakarta has a population of over 10 million, which affects the
number
of
vehicles
on the road. As the
number
of
vehicles
increases each year,
air
pollution
worsens
due to
the exhaust
emissions
from
transportation
activities. To address these issues, several solutions can be implemented. First and foremost, governments must invest in improving public
transportation
systems. By providing efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly options
such
as electric buses and trains,
cities
can reduce the
number
of private
vehicles
on the road, thereby decreasing vehicular
emissions
. Another major contributor to
air
pollution
is industrial activity. Many
cities
are home to factories and manufacturing plants that release pollutants like sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. These
emissions
often come from
industries
that rely on burning fossil fuels for energy,
such
as coal and oil. In some
cities
, lax regulations and outdated technologies allow these
industries
to operate with little regard for environmental standards,
further
worsening
air
quality. To resolve
this
problem,
industries
need to adopt cleaner technologies and comply with stricter environmental regulations. Governments should enforce limits and promote the use of renewable energy sources,
such
as wind, solar, and hydropower. Financial incentives,
such
as tax breaks or subsidies, can encourage
industries
to transition to greener practices. In conclusion,
air
pollution
in
cities
is caused by a combination of factors, including vehicular
emissions
and industrial activities.
However
, by implementing solutions
such
as enhancing public
transportation
and regulating industrial
emissions
,
cities
can significantly reduce
air
pollution
and improve the quality of life for their residents. Addressing
this
issue requires collective efforts from governments,
industries
, and individuals to ensure cleaner and healthier urban environments.
Submitted by ru.kabiru.biru on

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task achievement
Try to incorporate more specific examples and data to strengthen your arguments further.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that transitions between paragraphs are more varied to enhance logical flow.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are well-structured, providing a clear entry and exit to the topic.
task achievement
The essay fully addresses the task with a comprehensive response by discussing both causes and solutions of air pollution.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • emissions
  • fossil fuels
  • carbon monoxide
  • greenhouse gases
  • deforestation
  • renewable energy
  • afforestation
  • particulates
  • industrialization
  • sustainable development
  • urbanization
  • pollutants
  • clean technologies
  • regulations
  • incentives
  • public awareness
  • environmental impact
  • carbon footprint
  • urban sprawl
  • air quality
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