Many cities around the world are facing air pollution issues. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?

Nowadays, many

cities

around the world are struggling with

air

pollution

issues, which directly impact our environment.

This

essay will discuss the causes of the problem and what solutions can be implemented by the government and society in these

cities

. It is widely known that large

cities

usually have a higher population compared to rural areas.

This

is related to the

number

of

vehicles

used by people to

fulfill

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fulfil

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their

transportation

needs in their daily lives.

For instance

, Jakarta has a population of over 10 million, which affects the

number

of

vehicles

on the road. As the

number

of

vehicles

increases each year,

air

pollution

worsens

due to

the exhaust

emissions

from

transportation

activities. To address these issues, several solutions can be implemented. First and foremost, governments must invest in improving public

transportation

systems. By providing efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly options

such

as electric buses and trains,

cities

can reduce the

number

of private

vehicles

on the road, thereby decreasing vehicular

emissions

. Another major contributor to

air

pollution

is industrial activity. Many

cities

are home to factories and manufacturing plants that release pollutants like sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. These

emissions

often come from

industries

that rely on burning fossil fuels for energy,

such

as coal and oil. In some

cities

, lax regulations and outdated technologies allow these

industries

to operate with little regard for environmental standards,

further

worsening

air

quality. To resolve

this

problem,

industries

need to adopt cleaner technologies and comply with stricter environmental regulations. Governments should enforce limits and promote the use of renewable energy sources,

such

as wind, solar, and hydropower. Financial incentives,

such

as tax breaks or subsidies, can encourage

industries

to transition to greener practices. In conclusion,

air

pollution

in

cities

is caused by a combination of factors, including vehicular

emissions

and industrial activities.

However

, by implementing solutions

such

as enhancing public

transportation

and regulating industrial

emissions

,

cities

can significantly reduce

air

pollution

and improve the quality of life for their residents. Addressing

this

issue requires collective efforts from governments,

industries

, and individuals to ensure cleaner and healthier urban environments.