In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

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Nowadays, rural
individuals
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in different countries around the globe are relocating to major
cities
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,which leads to a significant decline in the population of the countryside.
Although
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it may bring several advantages, the negative implications of
this
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outweigh the positive aspects of moving to the
cities
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. In
this
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essay I am going to outline some of these difficulties and provide reasons, alongside some examples of
this
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phenomenon in my country will be provided.
To begin
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with, when
individuals
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move to the major
cities
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, they cause many issues not only for the government but
also
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for themselves.
In other words
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,
this
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has an adverse effect on the local businesses and may lead to going bankrupt, or cause recession there as the population in the countryside falls.
In addition
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to
this
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, overpopulation in major
cities
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could impact the housing rate directly.
For instance
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, in my country, over 3 million
individuals
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have moved to Tehran, the capital of Iran, in the past decade.
Nonetheless
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, the number of houses and apartments has not changed, apparently.
Therefore
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, the housing rate soared dramatically, forcing middle- and lower-class families to move to suburbs to find proper accommodation to live in.
Consequently
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, they spend more time commuting. The implications of overpopulation are not limited to these aspects. The welfare and the level of hygiene in the major
cities
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will be affected over the period of time. Governments around the globe are required to allocate a considerable proportion of their budget for the new issues in major
cities
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rather than being used for tourism infrastructure, providing basic amenities in other towns in order to increase the welfare of other families living in the towns and countryside and boost local businesses. Apparantly, in my country, folks outside of major metropolians, are suffering from the lack of drinking water, basic amenities and poor education.
To sum up
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,
however
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moving to the urban areas from rural ones could benefit the folks in some respects,
for example
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, accessing a wide range of technology and better health care, not only will it adversely affect rural areas in many aspects of life, but
also
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those who have moved to the big
cities
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. From my point of view, the best method to implement is to provide facilities for rural
individuals
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and governments need to boost local markets to prevent
this
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phenomenon from happening or at least alleviate
this
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issue. In
this
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way, both rural and urban populations could benefit and the quality of their lives will be enhanced in many ways.
Submitted by bb_emperator on

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coherence cohesion
Ensure that your paragraphs are logically sequenced and connected to improve flow.
task achievement
Avoid overgeneralization, and make sure every claim is supported with specific examples or evidence.
task achievement
Clear and comprehensive response to the task, addressing both positive and negative aspects of rural to urban migration.
coherence cohesion
Well-structured introduction and conclusion that frame the essay effectively.
task achievement
Good use of specific examples, such as the situation in Tehran, to support points made.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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